Question

What are the advantages of Stearylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1802 compared to other similar products?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 硬脂胺聚氧乙烯醚AC-1802

The core advantage of AC-1802 lies in its extremely low EO addition number (2EO), which brings high lipophilicity, strong emulsifying power, and the unique molecular structure that can be converted between nonionic and cationic

Detailed Explanation

In the series of stearylamine polyoxyethylene ether products from Guoli Chemical, the main difference between AC-1802 (2EO) and AC-1820 (20EO), AC-1830 (30EO) lies in the number of ethylene oxide (EO) additions. AC-1802 adds only 2 EO units, resulting in a small molecular weight and a very high proportion of lipophilic groups (stearylamine long carbon chain), which gives it an extremely low HLB value (approximately 4-5), providing irreplaceable advantages in water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion systems. Unlike the high-EO series products that are only suitable for oil-in-water (O/W) systems, AC-1802 can efficiently emulsify non-polar oils such as mineral oil, white oil, and silicone oil, making it a core choice for preparing water-in-oil creams, industrial emulsified oils, and textile oil agents.

Another key differentiating advantage of AC-1802 is the protonatable characteristic of its amine group. Due to the short EO chain, the steric hindrance of the amine group is small, and under acidic conditions, it can quickly protonate into a cationic type, exhibiting strong adsorption capacity on negatively charged substrates (such as metal surfaces, textile fibers, and mineral particles). This property makes AC-1802 much more efficient than high-EO AC-1820 and AC-1830 in applications such as mineral flotation collection, metal surface adsorption and corrosion inhibition, and textile softening and antistatic treatment—the latter two, due to the long EO chain wrapping the amine group, have significantly weakened cationic properties and reduced adsorption efficiency.

Additionally, in the field of plastic antistatic, the low molecular weight of AC-1802 allows it to migrate more easily to the polymer surface to form a conductive layer, resulting in faster onset of action compared to high molecular weight similar products; in daily chemical conditioning formulations, its short EO chain leads to higher adsorption and deposition on hair and skin, providing more direct conditioning effects. In terms of chemical stability, AC-1802, like high-EO products, tolerates hard water, acids, and bases, adapting to complex industrial environments.

Technical Parameter Comparison

Parameter Item AC-1802 (2EO) AC-1820 (20EO) AC-1830 (30EO)
CAS No. 26635-92-7 26635-75-6 26635-75-6
Molecular Formula C₂₂H₄₇NO₂ C₅₈H₁₁₉NO₂₀ C₁₈H₃₉N·(C₂H₄O)₃₀ (average)
Appearance White to slightly yellow waxy solid Light yellow to yellow Pale yellow to yellow
HLB Value (estimated) Approx. 4-5 Approx. 15-16 Approx. 16-17
Water Solubility Insoluble in water, dispersible in oil Easily soluble in water Easily soluble in water
Lipophilicity Extremely high Medium Low
Cationic Adsorption Capacity (acidic system) Extremely strong Relatively weak Weak

Note: HLB values are estimates based on EO content. For actual measured data, please consult the technical department of Guoli Chemical.

Application Recommendations

Select the appropriate EO number product according to your specific needs:

  • When preparing water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, emulsifying high-concentration mineral oils, or industrial oil-based formulations, AC-1802 is the first choice; its low HLB value ensures efficient emulsification of non-polar oils.
  • As a mineral flotation collector, AC-1802's short EO chain and strong cationic adsorption characteristics can significantly improve the hydrophobicity and recovery rate of target minerals, outperforming high-EO similar products.
  • As an internal antistatic agent for plastics, AC-1802 has fast migration speed and quick onset of action, suitable for polyolefin (PE, PP) processing.
  • In daily chemical conditioners and shampoos as a conditioning agent, AC-1802 offers high adsorption and deposition, providing direct softening effects; if a water-soluble emulsifier is required, AC-1820 or AC-1830 is recommended.
  • If formulating oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions or emulsifiers for aqueous systems, choose high-EO AC-1820 or AC-1830, which are completely soluble in water with high cloud points, making them more suitable for water-based formulations.

Precautions

  • Safe Handling: AC-1802 is irritating to skin and eyes (Category 2/2A). Protective gloves and goggles must be worn during operation, and skin should be thoroughly washed after work.
  • Environmental Impact: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412). Waste disposal must comply with local regulations; do not discharge into water bodies.
  • Formulation Compatibility: AC-1802 exhibits cationic properties in acidic systems. Avoid large simultaneous use with anionic surfactants to prevent precipitation or antagonistic effects.
  • Storage Conditions: Store sealed in a cool, dry place between 10°C and 40°C. This product is a waxy solid; prevent melting and caking due to high temperature.