Question

What is Oleth-5? What are its main uses?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 油醇聚氧乙烯醚OV-5

Oleth-5 (Oleth-5) is a nonionic surfactant known for its excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing capabilities, widely used in cosmetics, industrial cleaning, textile auxiliaries, metalworking fluids, and pesticide formulations.

Detailed Description

Oleth-5 (INCI name: Oleth-5, CAS number: 9004-98-2), chemically named Oleth-5 (5 EO), is a nonionic surfactant produced by the addition polymerization of oleyl alcohol (octadecenol) with ethylene oxide. The product appears as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with a low HLB value and strong lipophilicity, making it particularly suitable as a primary or auxiliary emulsifier in W\/O (water-in-oil) emulsion systems.

This product exhibits excellent chemical stability, maintaining high performance in acidic, alkaline, and hard water environments, and is not easily affected by electrolytes. The synergistic action of the oleyl hydrophobic chain and the polyoxyethylene hydrophilic chain in its molecular structure endows the product with outstanding emulsifying power, wetting penetration, and dispersing ability, significantly enhancing the compatibility and long-term stability of formulations.

As one of the core products of Guoli Chemical, OV-5 has been maturely applied in multiple industrial fields due to its versatility and good compatibility, making it a preferred raw material for formulators when constructing high-quality emulsion and cleaning systems.

Technical Parameters

ParameterSpecification
Chemical NameOleth-5 (5 EO)
INCI NameOleth-5
AliasesOleth-5; Polyoxyethylene (5) oleyl ether; Octadecenol polyoxyethylene (5) ether
CAS Number9004-98-2
Ionic TypeNonionic surfactant
AppearanceColorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
HLB ValueNot available (low HLB type, suitable for W\/O emulsion systems)
Cloud PointNot available
Ethylene Oxide Adduct Number (EO Number)5
Flash Point>150°C (closed cup), not flammable

Application Recommendations

Cosmetics and Personal Care: Used as a nonionic W\/O emulsifier and co-emulsifier in creams, lotions, and sunscreen products, imparting excellent high- and low-temperature stability and a delicate skin feel; used as a solubilizer in facial cleansers, shampoos, and shower gels to help uniformly disperse active ingredients and fragrances, improving product transparency and user experience.

Industrial and Household Liquid Cleaners: As an efficient wetting and emulsifying component, significantly reducing the surface tension of the cleaning system, enhancing the penetration and removal of oils and dirt, suitable for metal surface cleaning, hard surface cleaning, and various household liquid cleaning formulations.

Textile Printing and Dyeing Auxiliaries: Provides excellent penetration and emulsifying decontamination performance in scouring agents; promotes uniform dye uptake in leveling agents, reducing color spots; serves as an auxiliary emulsifying and dispersing component in softeners, improving the uniformity of finishing effects and fabric hand feel.

Metalworking Fluids: Combines emulsifying and lubricating functions in cutting fluids and anti-rust emulsifying oils, forming a stable oil-water emulsion system while reducing the friction coefficient at the machining interface, effectively extending tool life and improving machined surface quality.

Pesticide Formulations: Used as an emulsifying and dispersing adjuvant, widely applied in emulsifiable concentrates, microemulsions, and emulsion in water formulations, helping the active ingredient self-emulsify upon dilution to form a uniform and stable emulsion, enhancing the wetting and spreading performance of the spray liquid on target surfaces, and improving field efficacy.

Precautions

  • Skin and Eye Protection: The product is classified as skin irritant category 2 (H315) and serious eye irritant category 2 (H319). Wear chemically resistant protective gloves (e.g., nitrile rubber, neoprene) and sealed goggles or a full-face shield conforming to EN166 during operation, avoid skin and eye contact.
  • Respiratory Protection: May cause respiratory irritation (H335). In cases of insufficient ventilation or risk of aerosol generation, wear a certified organic vapor\/particulate combination cartridge respirator, and ensure the workplace is equipped with local exhaust or general ventilation systems.
  • Storage Conditions: Recommended storage temperature 5–35°C, avoid high temperature exposure and freezing, keep away from strong oxidizing agents, keep containers tightly closed, store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse.
  • Ecological Safety: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412). Do not discharge into natural water bodies. Collect spills with inert absorbent material and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.
  • First Aid Measures: In case of eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention promptly; in case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with plenty of water and soap; if swallowed, do not induce vomiting, drink plenty of water to dilute and seek medical attention immediately.