Question

What is Span S-85

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 司盘S-85

Span S-85 (Span 85) is a highly lipophilic nonionic surfactant, chemically named sorbitan trioleate, specifically designed for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion systems, with an HLB value of only 1.8. It is a key component for preparing stable water-in-oil emulsions and microemulsions.

Detailed Description

Span S-85 is a classic nonionic surfactant produced by Haian Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd., with CAS number 26266-58-0, molecular formula C₆₀H₁₀₈O₈, and molecular weight approximately 957. The product appears as a viscous oily liquid ranging from amber to brownish-yellow, with an extremely low hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB=1.8), exhibiting strong lipophilic characteristics. Due to its molecular structure containing one sorbitan hydrophilic group and three oleic acid long-chain lipophilic groups, it has excellent solubility and dispersibility in the oil phase, significantly reducing oil-water interfacial tension and forming stable water-in-oil emulsions.

Span S-85 offers good chemical inertness and broad compatibility, withstanding acidic, alkaline, and hard water environments, maintaining stable activity under a wide range of conditions, and is well compatible with various oils, waxes, and active ingredients. The product has an active content ≥98%, moisture content ≤1.5%, acid value ≤15 mgKOH/g, saponification value 165~185 mgKOH/g, and hydroxyl value 50~80 mgKOH/g. Additionally, it is a low-foaming surfactant with a flash point above 200°C (open cup method), offering high safety in use, and is not classified as a hazardous chemical under GHS classification.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemTechnical Index
Chemical NameSorbitan trioleate (Sorbitan trioleate)
CAS No.26266-58-0
Molecular FormulaC₆₀H₁₀₈O₈
Molecular WeightApprox. 957
Ionic TypeNonionic
Appearance (25°C)Amber to brownish-yellow viscous oily liquid
HLB Value1.8
Active Content≥98%
pH Value (1%~5% aqueous dispersion)5.0~7.0
Acid Value≤15 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value165~185 mgKOH/g
Hydroxyl Value50~80 mgKOH/g
Iodine Value75~85 gI₂/100g
Moisture≤1.5%
Density (25°C)0.95~1.00 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C)200~500 mm²/s
Low Shear Viscosity (25°C)200~400 mPa·s
Refractive Index (20°C)1.470~1.480
Flash Point (Open Cup)>200°C
Melting Point<0°C (Liquid at room temperature)
SolubilityEasily soluble in oil, dispersible in water
Cloud PointNot applicable (Oil-soluble, insoluble in water)
Foam CharacteristicsLow foam
HygroscopicityLow
Heavy Metal Content≤10 mg/kg
Arsenic Content≤2 mg/kg
Free Alcohol Content≤2%
Chemical StabilityStable at room temperature, avoid contact with strong acids and bases

Application Suggestions

With its extremely low HLB value and strong lipophilicity, Span S-85 plays an irreplaceable role in many industrial fields:

Cosmetics and Personal Care: As a water-in-oil emulsifier, it is widely used in cold creams, moisturizing creams, massage creams, sunscreens, and foundation liquids, with a recommended dosage of 1% to 5% of the total formulation. It imparts a fine texture and excellent long-term stability to the cream, while improving spreadability and coverage. In color cosmetics, it can also be used as a pigment wetting and dispersing agent.

Pharmaceutical Preparations: Used in topical ointments, cream bases, and suppositories as a mild W/O emulsifier to promote uniform drug distribution and transdermal absorption, especially suitable for carrier systems of lipophilic drugs.

Industrial Applications: In metalworking, used in emulsified cutting fluids and rust-proof oil formulations; in the textile industry, as a component of synthetic fiber oils and antistatic finishing agents; in petroleum extraction, for emulsification stabilization of oil-based drilling fluids and fracturing fluids; in paints and inks, as a pigment wetting and dispersing aid; in pesticide formulations, as an emulsifier for emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and a co-formulant for suspension concentrates (SC).

Food Industry: In compliance with food additive regulations, it can be used in whipped cream, icings, shortenings, etc., to improve aeration and structural stability.

Precautions

  • Safe Handling: Wear protective gloves and goggles during operation, use in well-ventilated areas, avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact, and wash hands thoroughly after handling.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, keep container tightly closed, away from heat and open flames, avoid contact with strong oxidizers, and store at room temperature.
  • Process Tips: When formulating W/O emulsions, it is recommended to dissolve Span S-85 in the oil phase, heat to 40~60°C for full dispersion, then proceed with emulsification. It can be used in combination with low-HLB co-emulsifiers for better stability.
  • Environmental Disposal: Water hazard class WGK 1, slightly hazardous to water. Do not discharge untreated into water bodies or the environment. Dispose of waste according to local environmental regulations.
  • Packaging Specifications: Guoli Chemical offers various packaging options, including 50kg plastic drums, 200kg plastic drums, and IBC totes, to meet the needs of different scale users.