Question

What are the main characteristics of Agricultural Emulsifier 600, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether?

Answer

Agricultural Emulsifier 600 is a nonionic surfactant with tristyrylphenol as the hydrophobic group. Its core features include excellent emulsifying power, strong resistance to acid, alkali, and hard water, and good compatibility for compounding, making it widely used in pesticide formulations.

Detailed Description

Agricultural Emulsifier 600 (tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, CAS No.: 99734-09-5) is a nonionic surfactant. It appears as a light yellow to brownish yellow viscous liquid that is flowable, with increasing viscosity as temperature decreases. Its molecular structure features tristyrylphenol as the hydrophobic group, with polyoxyethylene chains providing hydrophilicity. This unique structure gives it excellent emulsifying ability in various oil phases and solvent systems, resulting in stable emulsions that are not prone to separation.

The outstanding advantage of this product lies in its broad chemical stability—it maintains performance without degradation over a wide pH range and in high-hardness water, which is particularly crucial in complex pesticide formulations. Additionally, Agricultural Emulsifier 600 can be flexibly compounded with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants to achieve synergistic effects, offering formulation engineers great design freedom. Its excellent wetting and spreading properties effectively reduce surface tension, promoting the adhesion of the spray liquid to target surfaces.

Technical Parameters

According to the product database of Guoli Chemical, the basic technical parameters of Agricultural Emulsifier 600 are as follows:

ParameterSpecification/Index
Product NameAgricultural Emulsifier 600 (Pesticide Emulsifier No. 600)
Chemical NameTristyrylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether
CAS No.99734-09-5
Ionic TypeNonionic
AppearanceLight yellow to brownish yellow viscous liquid
Physical FormFlowable viscous liquid, viscosity increases as temperature decreases
HLB ValueNot available (specific value varies with polyoxyethylene chain length)
Cloud PointNot available
Hydroxyl ValueNot available
Acute Toxicity (Rat oral LD50)> 2000 mg/kg
Acute Toxicity (Rabbit dermal LD50)> 2000 mg/kg
Fish 96h LC5010–100 mg/L

Application Suggestions

Pesticide Emulsifier (Main Application): Suitable for preparing emulsifiable concentrates (EC), oil-in-water emulsions (EW), microemulsions (ME), and other formulations. It can be used as the primary or auxiliary emulsifier, significantly improving the dispersibility of pesticide active ingredients and emulsion stability, thereby prolonging the efficacy period.

Textile Printing and Dyeing Auxiliaries: Used as leveling agents, penetrants, and components of finishing auxiliaries to improve the penetration and migration of dyes on fabrics such as cotton and polyester, preventing color spots and dyeing defects.

Industrial Cleaners: With excellent emulsifying and penetrating abilities, it can be used to formulate metal degreasers and multi-purpose cleaners, effectively removing mineral oils, animal and vegetable oils, and other soils.

Metalworking Fluid Components: In cutting fluids and grinding fluids, it acts as an emulsifier and lubricant, enhancing cooling performance, while also helping to inhibit bacterial growth and extend the service life of the working fluid.

It is recommended to determine the optimal dosage through experiments in specific formulations. When used as the primary emulsifier, the dosage depends on the type of oil phase and the target formulation. When compounded with anionic surfactants (such as the Agricultural Emulsifier 500 series), better synergistic emulsifying effects can be achieved.

Precautions

  • Irritation and Protection: Causes skin irritation (H315) and serious eye irritation (H319). May cause respiratory irritation (H335). Wear chemical safety goggles, protective gloves, and protective clothing during operation. Ensure adequate ventilation.
  • Environmental Risk: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412). Do not discharge into water bodies, sewers, or surface water systems.
  • Storage Conditions: Recommended storage temperature 5–35°C, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep container tightly closed, away from heat sources, open flames, strong oxidizers, and strong acids and alkalis. Increased viscosity at low temperatures is normal; warm up appropriately before use.
  • First Aid Measures: In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately.