Question

What are the main characteristics of Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1812?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 十八胺聚氧乙烯醚AC-1812

The core characteristic of Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1812 is "non-ionic nature, cationic function"—under normal conditions it acts as a non-ionic surfactant, while in acidic environments it exhibits cationic properties, combining excellent emulsification, dispersion, acid and alkali resistance, hard water resistance, antistatic properties, and thermal stability, making it a high-efficiency multifunctional surfactant that achieves "one agent, multiple functions."

Detailed Description

Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1812 (CAS: 26635-75-6) is a non-ionic surfactant produced by the addition of 12 moles of ethylene oxide to octadecylamine. Its molecular structure contains both a long-chain octadecyl hydrophobic group and a polyoxyethylene hydrophilic chain segment. This unique "tadpole-like" molecular configuration endows the product with excellent interfacial adsorption capacity and multifunctional application properties. The product appears as a pale yellow to yellow paste or viscous liquid with good water dispersibility.

The most prominent differentiating feature of this product lies in its dual ionic characteristics: under neutral and alkaline conditions, it behaves as a stable and compatible non-ionic surfactant; under acidic conditions, the amine group undergoes protonation, presenting cationic surfactant characteristics, enabling strong electrostatic adsorption on negatively charged surfaces (such as fibers, metals, plastics, etc.). This property gives it unique advantages in areas such as textile leveling, antistatic treatment, and metal corrosion inhibition, making it difficult to replace with ordinary non-ionic or cationic surfactants.

Furthermore, AC-1812 achieves an optimized hydrophilic-lipophilic balance through the precise design of 12 EO units in its molecule, allowing it to maintain stable performance in high-temperature, high-pressure dyeing processes (such as polyester dyeing at 130°C) while also providing efficient emulsification and antistatic effects in formulations such as pesticide emulsions and spinning oils. It truly achieves "one agent, multiple functions," effectively simplifying industrial formulations and reducing overall costs.

Technical Parameters

ParameterSpecification or Description
Chemical NameOctadecylamine Polyoxyethylene (12) Ether / PEG-12 Stearylamine
CAS Number26635-75-6
Product TypeNon-ionic surfactant (exhibits cationic properties under acidic conditions)
AppearancePale yellow to yellow paste or viscous liquid
EO Adduct Number12
Water DispersibilityGood
pH AdaptabilityStable over a wide pH range (acidic to alkaline)
Hard Water ResistanceExcellent, unaffected by calcium and magnesium ions
Thermal StabilityExcellent, suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure processes
Shelf LifeTwo years from date of manufacture (under original sealed packaging, cool and dry conditions)

Application Recommendations

Based on the multifunctional properties of AC-1812, application recommendations for different industries are as follows:

  • Textile Dyeing and Printing: As a core component of high-temperature, high-pressure leveling agents for polyester, it is recommended to be compounded with other auxiliaries in the dye bath. Utilize its excellent dye dispersibility and cationic affinity under acidic conditions to significantly improve dyeing uniformity and reproducibility.
  • Synthetic Fiber Spinning: Add to spinning oil formulations to provide both fiber smoothness and antistatic properties, reducing broken filaments and ends during processing and improving spinnability.
  • Plastic Antistatic: Incorporate as an internal additive into plastic substrates such as PE and PP to impart long-lasting antistatic performance to the product, suitable for electronic packaging films and precision components.
  • Metalworking: Used as a corrosion inhibitor component in pickling solutions, leveraging the cationic adsorption under acidic conditions to form a protective film on metal surfaces. It is recommended to adjust the dosage based on acid concentration.
  • Pesticide Formulations: Used as an emulsifying and dispersing agent in emulsifiable concentrates and aqueous suspension concentrates to improve formulation stability and wetting/spreading performance on targets.

Precautions

It is recommended to wear dust masks, chemical safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves during operation. The workplace should be well ventilated. The product should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse with temperatures below 35°C, away from fire, heat sources, and direct sunlight, and kept separate from strong oxidizers, strong acids, strong bases, and flammable materials. After opening, reseal immediately to prevent moisture absorption. In case of skin contact, wash with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes; in case of eye contact, rinse with running water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.