Question

What are the main industries and processes in which Stearyl Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 is used?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 十八胺聚氧乙烯醚AC-1820

Stearyl Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 is a versatile nonionic surfactant, which, due to its unique pH-dependent ionic conversion characteristics, is widely used in various industries including textile printing and dyeing, agricultural chemicals, industrial cleaning, metal processing, synthetic materials, mineral flotation, and road construction.

Detailed Description

Stearyl Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 (CAS No.: 26635-75-6) is produced by the polymerization modification of octadecyl fatty amine with ethylene oxide. Its core advantage lies in its dual ionic property: it behaves as a stable nonionic surfactant under neutral and alkaline conditions, while in acidic media, the tertiary amine group protonates and converts it into a cationic surfactant. This characteristic provides high application flexibility in complex formulation systems, enabling it to meet the dual requirements of emulsion stability and substrate adsorption.

In the textile printing and dyeing industry, AC-1820 is a key component of leveling agents for acid dyes, effectively controlling the dye uptake rate and preventing color spots and uneven dyeing. It is especially suitable for dyeing processes of wool, nylon, and their blended fabrics. In the agricultural chemicals field, it serves as an efficient emulsifier in pesticide emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous emulsions, and microemulsion formulations, maintaining good emulsion stability even in hard water and under wide temperature conditions.

Additionally, AC-1820 combines emulsification and corrosion inhibition functions in industrial cleaning, forming a protective film on metal surfaces to inhibit acid corrosion; in the field of synthetic materials, it can be used as an antistatic agent, utilizing its cationic adsorption property to eliminate static accumulation; it is also applied in mineral flotation and asphalt emulsification processes.

Overview of Core Application Industries and Processes

Application IndustrySpecific Process/UseFunction Description
Textile Printing and DyeingLeveling agent for acid dyes, leveling agent for wool/nylon fabricsSlows down dye uptake rate, eliminates color spots and uneven dyeing, improves dyeing uniformity and color fastness
Agricultural ChemicalsPesticide emulsifier (emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous emulsions, microemulsions)Provides excellent emulsion stability, enhances wetting, spreading, and adhesion of the spray solution on plant leaves
Industrial CleaningIndustrial cleaning agents, metal parts cleaningStrong emulsification, dispersion, and penetration performance, effectively removes oil, wax, and carbon deposits
Metal ProcessingCutting fluids, grinding fluids, corrosion inhibitorsForms a protective film to inhibit corrosion of steel, aluminum, and other metals, with lubricating and anti-rust functions
Synthetic MaterialsAntistatic agent for synthetic fibers and plasticsReduces surface resistivity of materials, quickly dissipates static charges, provides durable antistatic performance
Mineral ProcessingCollector for mineral flotation, froth auxiliary agentImproves bubble attachment and mineralization effect, enhances recovery rate and grade of target minerals
Road ConstructionAsphalt emulsifierPromotes stable dispersion of asphalt in water, producing cationic or nonionic emulsified asphalt

Application Recommendations

Suggestions for different application scenarios:

  • Textile Leveling: Use in acidic dye baths, leveraging its cationic characteristics after protonation to promote uniform bonding between dyes and fibers. Dosage should be adjusted according to the dyeing process.
  • Pesticide Formulation: As a compounding emulsifier component, suitable for various formulations such as emulsifiable concentrates and aqueous emulsions, maintaining stable emulsification even in hard water.
  • Industrial Cleaning: Suitable for acidic and neutral cleaning systems, with good ability to strip oil and solid particles from metal surfaces.
  • Metalworking Fluids: Can be added as a corrosion inhibitor and lubricant component, forming a protective film to extend the life of workpieces and tools.

Precautions

  • This product is classified as causing skin irritation (H315) and serious eye irritation (H319). Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing during operation.
  • It is harmful to aquatic life (H402). Do not discharge untreated material directly into the water environment.
  • Use in a well-ventilated area and store in a cool, dry place. Keep the container tightly closed and avoid storage with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
  • Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific toxicological and ecological data.