Question

What is Hydrogenated Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether HEL-40

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 氢化蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚HEL-40

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether HEL-40 is a non-ionic surfactant prepared by ethoxylation of natural hydrogenated castor oil, with CAS number 61788-85-0, appearance ranging from light yellow to yellow transparent liquid or paste, HLB value of 13-15, and excellent comprehensive performance in solubilization, emulsification, dispersion, and wetting.

Detailed Description

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether HEL-40 (also known as PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Polyoxyethylene (40) Hydrogenated Castor Oil) is one of the core products of Haian Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. This product is based on natural hydrogenated castor oil, modified by introducing 40 ethylene oxide (EO) units through ethoxylation, with a molecular weight of approximately 2700. As a non-ionic surfactant, its performance is not affected by the ionic strength of the solution, and it exhibits good tolerance and stability in acidic, alkaline, and hard water conditions.

With an HLB value of 13-15, HEL-40 can be used as an efficient oil-in-water (O\/W) emulsifier, capable of uniformly dispersing oil-soluble components into the aqueous phase to form a fine and stable emulsion system. At the same time, this product has excellent solubilization ability for fragrances, essential oils, and oil-soluble active substances, enabling the preparation of transparent and stable water-based formulations, and is widely compatible with various anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants. The product also possesses good permeability, moderate foaming properties, and low unsaturation (iodine value ≤ 2.0). Derived from modified natural raw materials, it offers excellent skin compatibility and low irritation.

In terms of safety, HEL-60 is classified as a practically non-toxic substance—acute oral toxicity LD₅₀ > 5000 mg\/kg (rat), acute dermal toxicity LD₅₀ > 2000 mg\/kg (rabbit), with no significant skin irritation, no known sensitization, and it is biodegradable, meeting relevant OECD standards. It is a multifunctional surfactant that balances high performance with environmental friendliness.

Technical Parameters

ParameterSpecificationUnit\/Condition
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow transparent liquid or paste
CAS Number61788-85-0
Ionic TypeNon-ionic
HLB Value13-15
Active Content≥99.0%
Solid Content≥99%
Molecular Weight~2700
pH Value5.0-7.01% and 5% aqueous solution
Cloud Point>100°C (1% aqueous solution)
Melting Point23~25°C
Density1.04-1.06
Kinematic Viscosity500-900mm²\/s (25°C)
Low Shear Viscosity500-1000mPa·s (25°C)
Refractive Index1.456-1.462(20°C)
Flash Point>150°C
Surface Tension30-35mN\/m (0.1% aqueous solution)
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)Approximately 20mg\/L
Hydroxyl Value60~75
Acid Value≤1.0
Saponification Value≤2.0
Iodine Value≤2.0
Moisture Content≤1.0
Free Alcohol≤2.0%
Heavy Metals≤10mg\/kg
Arsenic≤2mg\/kg
SolubilitySoluble in water, ethanol, and other organic solvents
Foaming PropertyModerate foam
PenetrabilityGood
Alkali ResistanceGood
HygroscopicityHygroscopic
Chemical StabilityStable
Packaging Specification50kg plastic drum, 200kg plastic drum, 1000kg ton drum

Application Suggestions

Cosmetics and Personal Care Products