Question

How to use Lauric Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether LAE-4?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 月桂酸聚氧乙烯醚LAE-4

Due to its HLB value of approximately 9.0 and its characteristics of being easily soluble in oil and dispersible in water, the core method for using Lauric Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether LAE-4 is to flexibly adjust the addition amount and process conditions according to the target system (water-in-oil or oil-in-water). It is typically added by direct stirring and mixing at room temperature to moderate temperatures, and is widely used in various formulations such as emulsification, solubilization, wetting, and dispersion.

Detailed Description

Lauric Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether LAE-4 (PEG-4 Laurate) is a nonionic surfactant. It appears as a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, with strong lipophilicity (HLB value of about 9.0). It is dispersed rather than completely dissolved in water but has good solubility in oil phases and organic solvents. In practical formulation operations, it is generally pre-added to the oil phase component, heated to 40~60°C together with oils, waxes, or other oil-soluble raw materials, and stirred until uniformly dissolved. Then it is mixed and emulsified with the water phase to fully utilize its emulsifying and solubilizing capabilities.

Since the cloud point of this product is approximately 32°C (1% aqueous solution), attention should be paid to not exceeding the cloud point during operation in water-based systems; otherwise, the product may precipitate from the water phase, causing the system to become turbid and affecting emulsification or solubilization effects. In personal care products (such as creams and lotions), LAE-4 is often used in combination with high HLB emulsifiers (such as PEG-20 Stearate, Tween series, etc.) to build a stable emulsification system with a fine skin feel. In industrial cleaning and metalworking fluids, LAE-4 can be directly added to the base oil or water together with other auxiliaries according to the formula ratio, and stirred at room temperature for dispersion. The process is simple and convenient.

This product has low foam characteristics, making it especially suitable for industrial cleaning scenarios and metalworking fluid formulations where excessive foam should be avoided. Meanwhile, due to its high monoester content of over 98.0% and free alcohol content of ≤1.0%, its high purity positively contributes to the long-term stability and reproducibility of the formulation. It is recommended to store the product at 5~35°C before use. If it experiences low temperatures (melting point <-5°C, but low temperature may significantly increase viscosity), it can be returned to room temperature and stirred slightly evenly before normal use, without special preheating treatment.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemTypical ValueDescription
AppearanceColorless to light yellow transparent liquidIntuitive judgment of product quality
Ionic TypeNonionicGood compatibility with anionic/cationic agents
HLB ValueApproximately 9.0Strong lipophilicity, suitable for W/O or compounded O/W
Cloud Point (1% Aqueous Solution)Approximately 32°CExceeding this temperature may cause precipitation and turbidity
SolubilityEasily soluble in oil, dispersible in waterIt is recommended to first add to the oil phase
pH Value (1% Aqueous Dispersion)5.0~7.0Nearly neutral, mild and non-irritating
Monoester Content≥98.0%High purity of active ingredient
Active Substance Content≥99.0%Almost entirely active ingredients
Foam CharacteristicsLow foamSuitable for industrial cleaning, metalworking
Acid Value≤5.0 mgKOH/gLow free acid content
Saponification Value145~165 mgKOH/gCharacterizes ester bond content
Hydroxyl Value140~160 mgKOH/gContains free hydroxyl groups
Density (20°C)Approximately 0.97 g/cm³Slightly lighter than water
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C)Approximately 35 mm²/sGood fluidity, easy to handle
Flash Point>150°CNot classified as flammable
Solidification Point/Melting Point<-5°CGood low-temperature fluidity
Water Content≤1.0%Extremely low moisture
Surface Tension (25°C, near cmc)Approximately 30 mN/mData source: Guoli Chemical Product Database
Critical Micelle Concentration (cmc)Approximately 30 mg/LData source: Guoli Chemical Product Database

Application Recommendations

Depending on the application field, the recommended usage methods and reference dosages for Lauric Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether LAE-4 are as follows (specific dosage needs to be determined through formulation experiments):

  • Personal Care Products (Creams, Lotions, Shampoos, Shower Gels): As a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsifier or auxiliary emulsifier, it is recommended to add LAE-4 to the oil phase, heat to 50~60°C for dissolution, then mix and homogenize with the water phase. For oil-in-water (O/W) systems, it is recommended to use it in combination with high HLB emulsifiers, with LAE-4 accounting for 20%~40% of the total emulsifier amount. The total emulsifier dosage is usually 2%~6% of the total formulation. When added alone as a superfatting agent, the dosage is generally 0.5%~2%.
  • Textile Industry (Antistatic Agents, Softeners): It can be directly dispersed in warm water (not exceeding 30°C) to prepare a working solution or compounded with other textile auxiliaries before use. The recommended working solution concentration is 0.5%~3% (based on the product), and the fabric is treated through padding or immersion processes.
  • Metalworking Fluids (Cutting Fluids, Grinding Fluids): As an emulsifier and lubricating additive, it is recommended to add it to the base oil phase, stir evenly, and then use. The dosage is usually 3%~10% of the concentrate formulation. Its low foam characteristic makes it especially suitable for high-pressure spray processing environments.
  • Pesticide Formulations (Emulsifiable Concentrates, Emulsions in Water): As an emulsifier component, it is generally used in combination with anionic emulsifiers (such as calcium salts). LAE-4 accounts for 30%~60% of the total emulsifier amount. The total emulsifier dosage is 5%~10% of the total formulation. It is dissolved in the oil phase and then diluted before use.