Question

What is Pingpingjia O-10

Answer
2026-05-27 官方文档 平平加O-10

Pingpingjia O-10 (CAS: 68439-49-6) is a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether nonionic surfactant with an HLB value of about 12.5. It has excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing properties and is widely used in textile, daily chemical, pesticide, and industrial cleaning fields.

Detailed Description

Pingpingjia O-10, whose full chemical name is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (10) ether, is a nonionic surfactant produced by the addition polymerization of C12-14 fatty alcohol with 10 mol of ethylene oxide (EO). At room temperature, it appears as a white to pale yellow paste with a melting point of about 25°C and an active content of ≥99%. Its molecular structure contains both hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains and lipophilic fatty hydrocarbon chains, providing balanced surface activity, making it a multifunctional auxiliary agent commonly used in industrial formulations.

The core advantages of this product include: excellent emulsifying ability for various oil-phase substances, forming fine and stable emulsions suitable for oil-in-water (O\/W) emulsification systems; effectively reducing liquid surface tension (about 32 mN\/m), quickly wetting the surfaces of various substrates; and significant dispersing and anti-settling effects on solid particles and hydrophobic substances. Additionally, Pingpingjia O-10 has excellent chemical stability, being resistant to acid, alkali, and hard water. It can be widely compounded with nonionic, anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants for synergistic effects.

As a mature product from Guoli Chemical, Pingpingjia O-10, with its low-foaming characteristics, good solubilizing effect, and reliable batch stability, has become an indispensable basic raw material in many industrial formulations, especially suitable for various process applications in hard water environments.

Technical Parameters

Parameter NameSpecification\/Value
Chemical NameFatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene (10) Ether
CAS Number68439-49-6
Ionic TypeNonionic
Molecular FormulaR(OCH₂CH₂)₁₀OH, R=C12-14 alkyl
Molecular WeightApproximately 640
AppearanceWhite to pale yellow paste
Active Content≥99%
HLB ValueApproximately 12.5
Cloud Point60–70°C
pH Value (1% Aqueous Solution)5.0–7.0
Hydroxyl ValueApproximately 85 mg KOH\/g
Acid Value≤1 mg KOH\/g
Iodine Value≤2 g I₂\/100g
Moisture Content≤0.5%
DensityApproximately 1.02 g\/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (40°C)Approximately 150 mPa·s
Surface Tension (25°C)Approximately 32 mN\/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)Approximately 0.05 g\/L
Flash Point>180°C
SolubilityEasily soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, etc.
Chemical StabilityResistant to acid, alkali, and hard water
Foaming CharacteristicsLow foaming

Application Recommendations

Based on real application data from Guoli Chemical's product database, Pingpingjia O-10 is mainly used in the following five major fields:

  • Textile Dyeing and Printing: Used as a leveling agent and dispersant to promote uniform dye adsorption, preventing issues such as color spots and white cores. It is particularly suitable for dyeing processes with vat dyes and reactive dyes; also a key component in synthetic fiber spinning oils, providing smoothing, bundling, and antistatic functions. The recommended dosage depends on the process, generally 0.5%–3% of the working solution.
  • Industrial and Household Cleaning: Widely used in laundry detergents, kitchen cleaners, and hard surface cleaning formulations. It has strong removal ability for grease and mineral oil stains, good rinsability, and hard water resistance. Recommended addition amount is 2%–10% of the total formulation.
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care: Used as an O\/W emulsifier and solubilizer in creams, lotions, shampoos, and body washes to help stabilize and disperse oil-soluble ingredients such as fragrances and essential oils, resulting in a fine and white product appearance. Recommended dosage is 0.5%–5%.
  • Pesticide Formulations: As an efficient emulsifier for emulsifiable concentrates and emulsion concentrates, helping the technical material to be uniformly suspended and improving the spreading and adhesion of the spray liquid on plant leaf surfaces. Recommended dosage is 3%–8% of the total formulation.
  • Coatings, Inks, and Metalworking Fluids: Accelerates the wetting and dispersion of pigments and fillers, preventing flocculation and re-agglomeration, maintaining uniform color of the system; used as a basic emulsifier and lubricant component in metal cutting fluids to improve processing smoothness and rust prevention.

Precautions

According to GHS classification, Pingpingjia O-10 falls under Skin Irritation Category 2 (H315) and Eye Irritation Category 2 (H319). Chemical safety glasses and impermeable gloves should be worn during handling. Recommended storage temperature is 10°C to 35°C. It should be stored sealed in a cool, dry place, avoiding high temperature (>40°C) and freezing (<0°C) environments. The product itself is non-flammable, but dust or aerosols may pose a combustion risk under certain conditions. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary.