OPE-108 (Octylphenol ethoxylate) is classified under the GHS chemical classification system as Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1B and Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1. This means the product can cause severe skin burns (H314) and irreversible eye damage (H318). After contact, irritation may occur immediately, and in severe cases, it can lead to tissue necrosis and permanent visual impairment. Therefore, when handling, corrosion-resistant chemical protective gloves, protective clothing, and safety goggles/face shields must be worn to avoid any form of skin and eye contact.
In terms of the environment, OPE-108 is classified as Hazardous to the aquatic environment - Acute Hazard Category 1 (H400), indicating that the substance is extremely toxic to aquatic life, and even at low concentrations may cause lethal effects on fish, algae, and other aquatic organisms. The product degrades relatively slowly in the natural environment, and its degradation intermediates (e.g., octylphenol) may have endocrine disrupting activity, posing risks of bioaccumulation and biomagnification along the food chain. Therefore, it is strictly prohibited to discharge this product or its waste liquid into sewers, soil, or natural water bodies.
During use and storage, maintain good ventilation, keep away from ignition sources and heat sources, and store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and strong bases. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention promptly. Disposal must be handled by qualified hazardous waste treatment units, and must not be discarded arbitrarily.
| Hazard Category | GHS Classification | Hazard Code | Hazard Statement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 1B | H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Category 1 | H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
| Acute aquatic hazard | Category 1 | H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
This product is not flammable itself, but thermal decomposition may produce toxic and corrosive fumes. Firefighters must wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full-body protective clothing. In the event of fire, use dry powder, carbon dioxide, water spray, or alcohol-resistant foam; avoid using straight water jets on the leaked material. Before operation, be sure to read and understand the complete Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Do not operate this product alone without training.