Question

What are the physicochemical technical parameters of polyethylene glycol PEG-4000/6000?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 聚乙二醇PEG-4000/6000

Polyethylene glycol PEG-4000/6000 is a non-ionic polymer, appearing as a white waxy solid at room temperature, with core physicochemical characteristics such as easy solubility in water, moderate melting point (50~63°C), high HLB value (18.9~19.0), and excellent chemical stability.

Detailed Description

Polyethylene glycol PEG-4000/6000 (CAS No.: 25322-68-3) is polymerized from ethylene oxide, with the molecular formula HO(C2H4O)nH, a degree of polymerization n approximately between 70 and 200, and a molecular weight range of 3400~6600. At room temperature, the product appears as a white to slightly yellow waxy solid or granules, with a melting point range of 50~63°C. After melting by heating, it becomes a transparent viscous liquid and returns to a solid state upon cooling. This product is a non-ionic surfactant that hardly forms micelles, so its CMC value is "none"—this characteristic makes it more inclined to function as a solubilizer, dispersant, and excipient in formulations, rather than typical micellar solubilization.

From a functional parameter perspective, PEG-4000/6000 has a high HLB value of 18.9~19.0, strong hydrophilicity, and is easily soluble in water. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution ranges from 5.0 to 7.0, which is near neutral and has minimal impact on the pH of the formulation system. The product has high purity (active content ≥99%), with an acid value ≤0.1, saponification value ≤1.0, and iodine value ≤1, indicating stable chemical properties and almost no oxidizable unsaturated bonds or free acids. The hydroxyl value ranges from 8 to 16, which is typical for this molecular weight range and directly relates to the activity of subsequent derivatization reactions. Additionally, the product's surface tension is approximately 55~60 mN/m (1% aqueous solution), cloud point >100°C, flash point >240°C, exhibiting excellent thermal stability and safety under typical processing temperatures.

In terms of safety, PEG-4000/6000 has an acute oral toxicity LD50 > 5000 mg/kg, classified as practically non-toxic, and is not considered a hazardous substance under GHS classification. However, it should be noted that fine dust generated during processing can form explosive mixtures with air (dust explosion class St1); operations must be conducted away from ignition sources and with good ventilation. The product is highly hygroscopic and must be stored in sealed, moisture-proof containers, with a recommended storage temperature of 10~30°C.

Technical Parameters

Parameter NameTechnical IndicatorRemarks
CAS No.25322-68-3
Molecular FormulaHO(C2H4O)nH, n≈70~200
Molecular Weight3400~6600
Appearance (25°C)White waxy solid or granules
Ion TypeNon-ionic
Melting Point50~63°C
Density1.20~1.21
HLB Value18.9 / 19.0
Active Content / Solid Content≥99%
pH (1% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.025°C
pH (5% Aqueous Solution)4.5~7.525°C
Moisture Content≤1.0%
Hydroxyl Value8~16 mg KOH/g
Acid Value≤0.1 mg KOH/g
Saponification Value≤1.0 mg KOH/g
Iodine Value≤1
Amine Value≤1 mg KOH/g
UnsaturationSaturated, <0.1 mol/kg
Surface Tension (1% Aqueous Solution)Approximately 55~60 mN/m25°C
Cloud Point>100°C
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)None (does not form micelles)
Kinematic Viscosity (100°C, Molten)Approximately 75~400 mm²/s
Dynamic Viscosity (100°C)Approximately 100~500 mPa·s
Refractive Index (20°C, Molten State)Approximately 1.45~1.46
Flash Point (Open Cup)>240°C
HygroscopicityLowSealed moisture-proof storage
Foam CharacteristicsLow foaming
Alkali ResistanceAlkali resistant
Free Alcohol Content≤0.5%