Question

What are the main components of PEG400MO, polyethylene glycol 400 monooleate?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 PEG400MO,聚乙二醇400单油酸酯

PEG400MO (polyethylene glycol 400 monooleate) is a high-purity monoester compound whose main component is the monoester formed by polyethylene glycol (molecular weight about 400) and oleic acid.

Detailed Description

PEG400MO, full name polyethylene glycol 400 monooleate, is the product of an esterification reaction between polyethylene glycol (PEG) with an average molecular weight of about 400 and one molecule of oleic acid (C18 unsaturated fatty acid). As a high-quality nonionic surfactant provided by Guoli Chemical, its core functional component is polyethylene glycol (400) monooleate (PEG-8 Monooleate).

This product has extremely high purity. According to the product database, its total active content is ≥99%, of which the monoester content ≥90% plays the main emulsifying and dispersing role, while it also contains a small amount (<10%) of diester by-products. The molecular formula of the product is C₁₇H₃₃COO(CH₂CH₂O)nH, where n is approximately 8-9, and the average molecular weight is about 600, which constitutes its unique hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value about 11.5) characteristics.

The product appears as a light yellow to amber transparent oily liquid, free of free phosphoric acid, with a very low acid value (≤5 mgKOH/g) and an iodine value in the range of 70-90 gI₂/100g. It is a pure formula, stable performance industrial and daily chemical raw material.

Technical Parameters

The following are core indicators directly related to the "main components", sourced from the Guoli Chemical product database:

Parameter ItemSpecification or Value
Chemical NamePolyethylene glycol (400) monooleate
CAS Number9004-96-0
General Molecular FormulaC₁₇H₃₃COO(CH₂CH₂O)nH, n≈8~9
Active Content≥99%
Monoester Content≥90%
Average Molecular WeightApprox. 600
Diester Content<10%
Free Alcohol Content≤1%
Iodine Value70~90 gI₂/100g
Acid Value≤5 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value80~100 mgKOH/g

Application Suggestions

As a high-purity monoester nonionic surfactant, PEG400MO, relying on the excellent emulsifying and dispersing capabilities of its main component, is widely used in the following scenarios:

  • Cosmetics Field: Used as an emulsifier and emollient in creams, lotions, and makeup removers, with a recommended dosage of 1%-5%.
  • Industrial Cleaning and Metalworking: Used in metal degreasing and cutting fluid formulations, providing efficient emulsification and cleaning of mineral oils, animal and vegetable oils.
  • Agrochemicals and Textiles: Used as an emulsifying, antistatic, and penetrating component in emulsifiable concentrates and spinning oils.

Precautions

  • The product is somewhat hygroscopic; keep containers tightly sealed during storage and avoid prolonged exposure to high humidity environments.
  • Low temperatures (<5°C) may cause the product to solidify and thicken, which is a normal physical phenomenon. Gently warm to room temperature and stir before use to restore it.
  • Avoid direct contact with strong oxidizers, strong acids, or strong bases to prevent decomposition or hydrolysis.