Question

In which industries and processes is polypropylene glycol PPG-200 mainly used?

Answer
2026-05-27 官方文档 聚丙二醇PPG-200

Polypropylene Glycol PPG-200 is widely used in seven major fields including polyurethane industry, lubricating oils, industrial auxiliaries, daily chemicals, and surfactant synthesis

Detailed Description

Polypropylene glycol PPG-200 (CAS: 25322-69-4) is a non-ionic high molecular polymer, appearing as a colorless to slightly yellow transparent viscous liquid. With excellent emulsifying dispersibility, wetting solubility, chemical compatibility, and low toxicity safety characteristics, it plays a key role as an intermediate and functional component in multiple industrial industries.

In the polyurethane industry, PPG-200 is a basic polyol initiator for flexible foam production. By reacting with isocyanates, it constructs flexible chain segment structures, directly affecting the resilience and comfort of the foam. In the lubricating oil and hydraulic fluid industry, it is used as a preferred synthetic base oil for formulating high-temperature chain oils, compressor oils, and gear oils, and is also a key component of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids.

In the field of industrial auxiliaries, PPG-200 can be used as an efficient release agent component (serving polyurethane foam, rubber, and plastic processing) and as a core raw material for defoamers (widely used in fermentation, papermaking, and coating processes). Additionally, in daily chemicals, it is used as a humectant and emollient in creams, lotions, and hair products; in surfactant synthesis, it is an important intermediate for producing low-foaming non-ionic surfactants, dispersants, and emulsifiers.

Application Industries and Processes Overview

Application IndustrySpecific Process/ProductRole of PPG-200
Synthetic LubricantsHigh-temperature chain oils, compressor oils, gear oilsBase oil component, imparting excellent viscosity-temperature performance and oxidation stability
Hydraulic SystemsFire-resistant hydraulic fluidsKey component, providing lubricity and anti-wear protection, suitable for high-temperature environments near ignition sources
Polyurethane IndustryFlexible foam (sponge) productionPolyol initiator, constructing flexible chain segment structures, affecting resilience and comfort
Mold ProcessingPolyurethane foam, rubber, plastic demoldingForms a uniform release film, enhancing demolding efficiency and reducing mold fouling
Chemical ProcessesDefoaming in fermentation, papermaking, coatingsCore raw material for defoamers, rapidly breaking foam in aqueous/oil phases
Daily ChemicalsCreams, lotions, hair productsHumectant, emollient, synergist, providing a light skin feel
Surfactant SynthesisLow-foaming non-ionic surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiersSynthesis intermediate, imparting tunable HLB values and broad compatibility

Application Recommendations

PPG-200 has characteristics of low toxicity (LD50 oral > 2000 mg/kg), low volatility, flash point > 150°C, and is not classified as dangerous goods during normal transportation and storage. It is recommended to store at 5–35°C, keep the container tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption, and keep away from strong oxidizers. As a non-ionic high molecular polymer, it has high tolerance to acid, alkali, and hard water environments, maintaining activity under complex chemical conditions.

Precautions

  • May cause slight eye irritation (H319); chemical safety glasses are recommended during operation
  • Long-term or repeated skin contact may cause degreasing and dryness; chemical-resistant gloves are recommended
  • Storage period is recommended not to exceed 24 months; retest before use after exceeding period
  • Do not discharge into sewers or water bodies; disposal must be carried out by qualified institutions