Question

What is polypropylene glycol PPG-200? What are its main uses?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 聚丙二醇PPG-200

Polypropylene Glycol PPG-200 is a non-ionic high molecular polymer, appearing as a colorless to slightly yellow transparent viscous liquid. It is a multifunctional chemical intermediate and basic raw material, widely used in fields such as lubrication, defoaming, mold release, and daily chemicals.

Product Overview

Polypropylene Glycol PPG-200 (CAS No.: 25322-69-4), chemically named polyoxypropylene glycol, has the molecular formula HO(C3H6O)nH (n≈3-4). This product is low-toxic and non-hazardous, with excellent chemical compatibility, good resistance to acid, alkali, and hard water environments, and is not easily hydrolyzed or precipitated. The flash point (closed cup) is greater than 150°C, making it a relatively safe industrial raw material.

PPG-200 has three core properties: High-efficiency emulsifying and dispersing ability—significantly reduces interfacial tension, ensuring uniform and stable formulations; Excellent wetting and solubilizing properties—good spreading performance, effectively improving the solubility of poorly soluble substances; Broad chemical compatibility—remains active under complex chemical conditions, suitable for various industrial systems.

Main Uses

PPG-200 is applied across seven major fields, as follows:

  • Lubricant base oil: Used as a synthetic base oil for blending high-temperature chain oils, compressor oils, and gear oils, imparting excellent viscosity-temperature performance and oxidation stability to finished products.
  • Hydraulic fluid component: Provides good lubricity and anti-wear protection for fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, suitable for demanding hydraulic systems under high temperature or near-ignition source conditions.
  • Mold release agent: Used in polyurethane foam, rubber, and plastic processing to form a uniform isolating film, enhancing release efficiency and reducing mold fouling.
  • Core raw material for defoamers: Quickly destroys foam in aqueous or oil-based systems, widely used in industrial processes such as fermentation, papermaking, and coatings.
  • Cosmetic intermediate: Used as a humectant, emollient, and enhancer in creams, lotions, and hair products, providing a light skin feel.
  • Starter for flexible polyurethane foam: Serves as a basic polyol raw material in flexible polyurethane foam formulations, directly affecting the rebound and comfort of the foam.
  • Surfactant raw material: An important intermediate for synthesizing low-foam non-ionic surfactants, dispersants, and emulsifiers.

Technical Parameters

ParameterSpecification
AppearanceColorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid
Molecular Weight190~210
Ion TypeNon-ionic
Hydroxyl Value (mgKOH/g)540~590
Acid Value (mgKOH/g)≤0.10
Moisture (%)≤0.10
Density (g/cm³)1.004~1.010
Kinematic Viscosity (mm²/s, at 40°C)30~40
Refractive Index (25°C)1.447~1.450
Flash Point (°C)≥200
HLB Value1
Cloud PointNone
pH Value (1% aqueous solution)5.0~7.0
Freezing Point (°C)Approx. -45
SolubilitySoluble in water, easily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, esters, and ketones
Active Content (%)≥99
Heavy Metals (ppm)≤10
Packaging Specifications50kg plastic drum, 200kg plastic drum, IBC tote

Application Suggestions

Based on end-use scenarios, the recommended application directions for PPG-200 are as follows: In lubricating oil and hydraulic fluid formulations, leverage its high flash point (≥200°C) and low pour point (freezing point approx. -45°C) characteristics for wide temperature range applications; in defoamer applications, combine with components such as hydrophobic silica to prepare long-lasting foam suppressants; in daily chemical products, it is recommended to be used as a humectant aid in compounding, with dosage adjusted according to formulation needs. Specific formulation ratios should be determined through experimentation.

Precautions

  • The product is slightly hygroscopic; seal promptly after opening and store in a cool (5~35°C), dry, and well-ventilated place.
  • When handling, it is recommended to wear chemical safety goggles and chemically resistant gloves to avoid direct contact with eyes and skin.
  • Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause degreasing and dryness; wash hands thoroughly after handling.
  • It is recommended not to exceed 24 months from the production date for storage; if beyond shelf life, re-inspection is required before use.
  • Disposal should comply with local regulations and be handled by qualified agencies; do not discharge into sewers or water bodies.