XPO-4 (glycerol polyoxyethylene ether oleate) performs relatively prominently in terms of environmental compliance. According to the ecotoxicological data in Guoli Chemical's product database, the biodegradation rate of this product is greater than 70% (OECD 301B method) , meeting the standard for "easily biodegradable substances". This means that in the natural environment, XPO-4 can be rapidly decomposed by microorganisms and will not accumulate persistently in the environment, meeting the basic requirements for environmentally friendly surfactants internationally.
In terms of toxicity indicators, the acute oral toxicity LD₅₀ of XPO-4 is greater than 5000 mg/kg (rat) , indicating low acute toxicity and low risk to human health. Its fish acute toxicity EC₅₀ is greater than 100 mg/L, indicating relatively mild acute toxicity to aquatic organisms. However, according to GHS classification, this product is classified as acute aquatic toxicity category 3 (H402) , meaning it still poses certain hazards to aquatic organisms. Therefore, during use, discharge should be strictly controlled, and untreated waste liquid must not be discharged into natural water bodies.
In addition, the heavy metal content (≤10 mg/kg) and arsenic content (≤2 mg/kg) of XPO-4 are at low levels, and it does not contain harmful free phosphoric acid. Its flash point is greater than 150°C, and it is neither explosive nor oxidizing. Overall, it is controllable in terms of safety and environmental protection, making it suitable for modern textile dyeing and finishing enterprises with high environmental requirements.
| Test Item | Indicator/Data | Reference Standard/Method |
|---|---|---|
| Biodegradation Rate | > 70% (Easily Biodegradable) | OECD 301B |
| Fish Acute Toxicity EC₅₀ | > 100 mg/L | Standard Fish Toxicity Test |
| Acute Oral Toxicity LD₅₀ | > 5000 mg/kg (Rat, Low Toxicity) | OECD 401/420 |
| GHS Aquatic Toxicity Classification | Category 3 (H402, Harmful to Aquatic Life) | GHS Classification Standard |
| Heavy Metal Content | ≤10 mg/kg | — |
| Arsenic (As) Content | ≤2 mg/kg | — |
| Free Phosphoric Acid | None | — |
| Flash Point | >150°C (Non-flammable) | — |
The environmental performance of XPO-4 makes it particularly suitable for the following scenarios: