What is Dodecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1205

Dodecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1205 is a nonionic surfactant produced by ethoxylation reaction using dodecylamine as a starter. Under normal conditions, it exhibits nonionic characteristics, while in acidic media it shows cationic properties, combining excellent emulsifying, dispersing, wetting, and antistatic functions.

Detailed Description

Dodecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1205 (CAS No.: 26635-75-6), also known as Laurylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether (5EO), PEG-5 Dodecylamine, is a high-performance nonionic surfactant produced by Hai'an Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. The product is manufactured by ethoxylation of dodecylamine (laurylamine) with ethylene oxide. Its molecular structure contains both hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains and hydrophobic long-chain alkyl groups, imparting unique amphiphilic properties.

The most prominent feature of this product is the tunability of its ionic properties: under normal neutral or alkaline conditions, it behaves as a nonionic type with excellent formulation compatibility; when the system switches to an acidic environment, the amine groups in the molecule undergo protonation, exhibiting cationic characteristics that provide superior adsorption and affinity. This "smart switching" mechanism enables AC-1205 to meet various process conditions, resulting in an extremely wide range of applications.

In terms of performance, AC-1205 possesses efficient emulsifying capacity, capable of rapidly reducing oil/water interfacial tension to form stable and fine emulsion systems, especially suitable for formulations with high electrolyte content or extreme temperature conditions. At the same time, this product offers excellent dispersing and suspending effects on pigments, solid particles, and active substances, significantly reducing the contact angle of working fluids on various substrates and enhancing penetration rate and uniformity. Additionally, it maintains stable surface activity in acid, alkali, and hard water systems, and provides antistatic and fiber conditioning functions.

Technical Parameters

Application Recommendations

Dodecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1205, with its unique molecular structure and multifunctional properties, has broad application value in multiple industries:

• Agrochemical Formulations: Used as a high-efficiency pesticide emulsifier in emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, and oil-based suspension concentrates, significantly reducing oil-water interfacial tension and improving emulsion stability and dilution dispersibility; also serves as a tank-mix adjuvant to enhance the wetting and spreading ability of the spray liquid on target surfaces.
• Textile Dyeing and Finishing: Acts as a high-temperature leveling agent and fiber antistatic agent in pretreatment, dyeing, and finishing processes of synthetic fibers, improving dye migration, reducing static accumulation and color unevenness; also used as a soaping agent after dyeing to enhance fabric hand feel.
• Daily Chemicals: Used as a thickening, emulsifying, and antistatic conditioning component in formulations such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes, improving foam fineness and imparting a smooth and soft feel to hair and skin; also applicable in fabric softeners and hard surface cleaners.
• Industrial Cleaning: Used in formulations of vehicle cleaners and heavy-duty degreasers, capable of penetrating and emulsifying mineral oils and vegetable oils, enhancing detergency while reducing the corrosive effect of cleaning agents on metal and plastic substrates.
• Metalworking Fluids: Provides lubrication, dispersion, and rust prevention in water-based cutting fluids, grinding fluids, and rust inhibitors, adsorbing onto metal surfaces to form a protective film, reducing tool wear and inhibiting rust formation.
• Coatings and Inks: Acts as a pigment dispersant in coatings, inks, and color paste systems, preventing pigment flocculation through steric hindrance and electrostatic stabilization mechanisms, improving tinting strength and storage stability.
• Petroleum Industry: Used as a crude oil demulsifier and desalting agent, accelerating oil-water separation and reducing interfacial film strength; also serves as a synergistic component in acidizing corrosion inhibitors for oilfields.

Precautions

Hazard Classification: According to GHS classification, this product is classified as Skin Irritation Category 2 (H315: Causes skin irritation), Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 2 (H319: Causes serious eye irritation), and Hazardous to the Aquatic Environment - Chronic Toxicity Category 3 (H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects).

Operational Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles, nitrile rubber protective gloves, and protective clothing during operation. Maintain good ventilation in the work area. Avoid inhalation of vapors or aerosols. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area.

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, protected from light, with a recommended temperature of +5°C to +35°C. Keep away from heat sources and strong oxidizing agents. Keep containers sealed and use stainless steel, polyethylene, or lined containers for storage.

First Aid Measures: In case of skin contact, immediately wash with plenty of running water and soap for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, hold eyelids open and rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then seek medical attention promptly. If ingested, do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention. There is no specific antidote for this product; medical personnel can provide symptomatic and supportive treatment.

Environmental Disposal: This product is not readily biodegradable in aquatic environments and has some persistence. Waste chemicals and contaminated packaging must be managed as hazardous waste and disposed of by qualified professional organizations. Do not discharge into sewers or water bodies. For more detailed information, please refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use.