Question

What is Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 十八胺聚氧乙烯醚AC-1820

Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 (CAS: 26635-75-6) is a non-ionic surfactant modified by ethylene oxide polymerization with octadecyl fatty amine as raw material. It can undergo protonation in acidic media to exhibit cationic properties, and has excellent emulsification, dispersion, leveling, and corrosion inhibition functions.

Detailed Description

Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820, also known as PEG-20 Stearylamine, Antistatic Agent AC-1820, Leveling Agent AC-1820, has a molecular formula of C58H119NO20 and a molecular weight of about 1150. This product uses octadecyl fatty amine as the starting material, and through polymerization reaction with ethylene oxide, introduces hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains (EO number about 20) onto the hydrophobic long-chain alkyl group, thus obtaining a unique amphiphilic molecular structure. The product appears as a light yellow to yellow color, a flowable paste at room temperature (melting point about 35°C), and has slight hygroscopicity.

The core value of AC-1820 lies in its pH-dependent ion conversion characteristics. Under neutral and alkaline conditions, it functions as a stable non-ionic surfactant, exhibiting excellent emulsification, wetting, and dispersion capabilities; when the system turns acidic, the tertiary amine groups in the molecule (tertiary amine content ≥95%) undergo protonation, giving it the strong affinity of a cationic surfactant to the substrate surface. This dual ion characteristic gives AC-1820 high application flexibility in complex formulation systems.

The Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 produced by Hai'an County Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. has an active content ≥99%, an HLB value as high as 15.4, a cloud point above 100°C, is easily soluble in water and various organic solvents, and shows high tolerance to acid-base environments and hard water ions. The product has a surface tension of about 35 mN/m (1% solution, 25°C), a critical micelle concentration of about 60 mg/L, low foam, and is suitable for industrial systems requiring low foam or foam control.

Technical Parameters

ParameterTechnical Specification
CAS Number26635-75-6
Molecular FormulaC58H119NO20
Molecular WeightAbout 1150
Appearance (25°C)Light yellow to yellow
Ionic TypeNon-ionic (exhibits cationic properties under acidic conditions)
HLB Value15.4
Cloud Point (1% Aqueous Solution)>100°C
Active Content≥99%
pH Value (1% Aqueous Solution)6.0~8.0
pH Value (5% Aqueous Solution)6.0~8.0
Amine Value50~60 mg KOH/g
Tertiary Amine Content≥95%
Hydroxyl ValueAbout 98 mg KOH/g
Acid Value≤1 mg KOH/g
Iodine Value≤2 gI2/100g
Moisture≤0.5%
Density (25°C)About 1.04 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (40°C)About 200 mm²/s
Refractive Index (20°C)About 1.460-1.470
Melting PointAbout 35°C
Flash Point>200°C
Surface Tension (1% Solution, 25°C)About 35 mN/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC, 25°C)About 60 mg/L
Penetration Power (Canvas Settlement Method)>200 seconds
Foam CharacteristicsLow foam
SolubilityEasily soluble in water and organic solvents
Heavy Metal Content≤10 mg/kg
Arsenic Content≤2 mg/kg
Packaging Specification50kg plastic drum / 200kg plastic drum / IBC tote

Note: The above parameters are from the product database of Hai'an County Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. and are measured typical values.

Application Suggestions

Based on the unique dual ion characteristics and high HLB value (15.4) of Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820, it has wide application value in multiple industrial fields:

  • Textile Dyeing and Printing: As a core component of acid dye leveling agent, AC-1820 can effectively delay the dyeing rate of acid dyes in acidic dye baths, preventing uneven coloring. It is particularly suitable for the dyeing process of wool, nylon, and their blended fabrics, significantly improving leveling effect and color fastness. Recommended dosage is generally 0.5%~2% of the fabric weight.
  • Agrochemical Formulations: Used as a high-efficiency emulsifier in pesticide emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions in water, and microemulsions. With an HLB value of 15.4, it is particularly suitable for O/W emulsion systems, providing excellent emulsion stability, enhancing the wetting, spreading, and adhesion of the spray liquid on plant leaf surfaces.
  • Industrial Cleaning: In acidic cleaning formulations, it has dual functions of emulsification and corrosion inhibition. The molecules can form a protective film on metal surfaces, effectively inhibiting the corrosion of carbon steel, copper, and other metals by acid solutions, while quickly removing oil and solid particles.
  • Metalworking Fluids: Used as a corrosion inhibitor in cutting fluids, grinding fluids