Question

What are the main characteristics of Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 十八胺聚氧乙烯醚AC-1820

The most notable feature of Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 is its unique pH-dependent "dual ionic character" — it behaves as a non-ionic surfactant under neutral and alkaline conditions, while protonating to become a cationic surfactant in acidic media, simultaneously offering excellent emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, and leveling capabilities, along with high tolerance to acidic/alkaline environments and hard water ions.

Detailed Description

Octadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820 (CAS No.: 26635-75-6) is a non-ionic surfactant produced by reacting octadecyl fatty amine with ethylene oxide. Its core differentiating advantage lies in its pH-dependent ionic conversion feature: under neutral and alkaline conditions, it functions as a stable non-ionic surfactant; when the system turns acidic, the tertiary amine groups in the molecule undergo protonation, imparting strong affinity to substrates characteristic of cationic surfactants. This property endows the product with exceptional application flexibility in complex formulations, meeting dual requirements for emulsification stability and substrate adsorption.

Thanks to its unique molecular structure, AC-1820 serves as an efficient leveling agent in acidic dye baths, effectively controlling dye uptake rate and preventing uneven dyeing; in pesticide formulations, it acts as an emulsifier providing excellent emulsion stability; in industrial cleaning and metalworking, it combines emulsification and corrosion inhibition, forming a dense protective film on metal surfaces to inhibit acid corrosion of carbon steel, copper, and other metals.

Additionally, this product can be used as an antistatic agent for synthetic materials, a collector in mineral flotation, and an asphalt emulsifier. It is widely applied across industries such as textile dyeing and printing, agricultural chemicals, industrial cleaning, metalworking, and road construction, making it an indispensable functional additive in numerous fine chemical formulations.

Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription
Product NameOctadecylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether AC-1820
CAS No.26635-75-6
SynonymsPEG-20 Stearylamine, Stearylamine Polyoxyethylene Ether (20), Polyoxyethylene (20) Octadecylamine, Ethoxylated Stearylamine, Antistatic Agent AC-1820, Leveling Agent AC-1820
Surfactant TypeNon-ionic (exhibits cationic character under acidic conditions)
Starting Raw MaterialOctadecyl fatty amine + Ethylene oxide
Ion Conversion ConditionProtonation in acidic media → cationic character; Neutral/alkaline → non-ionic character
Core FunctionsEmulsifying, wetting, dispersing, leveling, corrosion inhibition, antistatic
Hard Water ResistanceHigh tolerance
Acid/Alkali ToleranceHigh tolerance

Application Recommendations

  • Textile Dyeing and Printing: Key component for acid dye leveling agents, especially suitable for dyeing wool, nylon, and their blended fabrics, significantly improving leveling effect and color fastness.
  • Agricultural Chemicals: Used as an efficient emulsifier in pesticide emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, and microemulsions, ensuring good dispersion and spreading of the spray solution under hard water and wide temperature conditions.
  • Industrial Cleaning and Metalworking: Combines emulsification and corrosion inhibition in acidic cleaners, suitable for industrial equipment cleaning and metalworking fluid systems, recommended for metalworking scenarios involving carbon steel, copper, etc.
  • Asphalt Emulsification: Can prepare stable cationic emulsified asphalt under neutral or acidic conditions, serving road construction and waterproofing projects.

Precautions

This product has skin irritation (H315) and serious eye irritation (H319) properties, and may cause harmful effects to aquatic life (H402). During handling, chemical protective gloves (e.g., nitrile rubber), safety goggles, and protective clothing must be worn, and ensure adequate ventilation in the work area. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Do not discharge untreated material directly into water bodies. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet for detailed safety information.