Question

What is the difference between antistatic agent MOA3PK-40 and antistatic agent MOA3PK-70? How to choose?

Answer
2026-06-03 官方文档 抗静电剂MOA3PK-40

The core difference between MOA3PK-40 and MOA3PK-70 lies in the active matter concentration (40% vs 70%) and HLB value (11~13 vs ~4.5). The former is a general-purpose antistatic agent with medium HLB and moderate hydrophilicity, while the latter is a concentrated high-efficiency antistatic agent with low HLB and high lipophilicity. The selection depends on the polarity and dispersion requirements of the processing system.

Detailed Explanation

The chemical nature of antistatic agents MOA3PK-40 and MOA3PK-70 is the same, both being fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate potassium salt (CAS No.: 39322-78-6), belonging to anionic special surfactants. The first difference between the two is reflected in the active matter concentration: MOA3PK-40 has an active matter content of ≥40%, while MOA3PK-70 has ≥70%. The latter has a significantly higher concentration, meaning that at the same addition level, MOA3PK-70 can provide higher antistatic activity.

The second key difference is the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value: MOA3PK-40 has an HLB value of about 11~13, with stronger hydrophilicity, making it easy to disperse uniformly in aqueous systems and highly polar resins; MOA3PK-70 has an HLB value of about 4.5, with significantly stronger lipophilicity, offering better compatibility and migration control in non-polar or low-polarity systems (such as polyolefin plastics). In addition, MOA3PK-70 is a low-foam product with better alkali resistance and relatively milder environmental hazard classification (not classified as environmentally hazardous), while MOA3PK-40 poses a risk of aquatic toxicity and requires attention.

In terms of performance, both products have good emulsifying, wetting, and static dissipating efficiency. However, due to differences in concentration and HLB, MOA3PK-70 is more suitable for applications sensitive to dosage, requiring long-lasting antistatic properties, and with low substrate polarity; MOA3PK-40 is suitable for scenarios requiring rapid wetting and spreading, and high process simplicity, especially performing well in water-based coatings or polar polymers (such as PVC, ABS).

Technical Parameter Comparison

Parameter Item MOA3PK-40 MOA3PK-70
CAS No. 39322-78-6 39322-78-6
Ionic Type Anionic Anionic
Appearance Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid Light yellow to yellow transparent liquid
Active Matter Content ≥40% ≥70%
HLB Value 11~13 ~4.5
pH Value (1% aqueous solution, 25°C) 5.0~7.0 5.0~7.0
Density (25°C) 1.05~1.15 g\/cm³ approx. 1.05 g\/cm³
Foam Characteristics Moderate foam Low foam
Alkali Resistance Not resistant to strong alkali (ester bond prone to hydrolysis) Alkali resistant
Monoester Content ≥70% ≥60%
Water Content ≤1.0% ≤30%
Environmental Hazard Classification Aquatic chronic toxicity category 3 (H412) Not classified as environmentally hazardous

Application Recommendations

When to choose MOA3PK-40:

  • Internal antistatic treatment for polar plastics (such as PVC, ABS, PS); hydrophilicity facilitates migration to the product surface to form a conductive layer.
  • Antistatic treatment for polyurethane foams and elastomers, as a reactive or additive component.
  • Static dissipation in oil-based coatings and inks systems; moderate HLB ensures good compatibility and antistatic effect of the coating film.
  • Formulations for synthetic fiber spinning oils, requiring a balance of antistatic, smoothness, and bundling properties.
  • Conventional applications where foam control is not critical.

When to choose MOA3PK-70:

  • Processing non-polar polyolefin plastics (such as PE, PP); low HLB value ensures excellent compatibility with the base resin and reduces exudation.