Question

In which industries and processes is Emulsifier A-105 mainly used?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 乳化剂A-105

Emulsifier A-105 is widely used in six major industrial fields, including pesticide formulations, textile dyeing and finishing, industrial cleaning, leather processing, metalworking fluids, and emulsion polymerization. It is a multifunctional nonionic surfactant.

Detailed Description

Emulsifier A-105 (Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether) is a high-performance nonionic surfactant that plays a key role in multiple industrial fields due to its excellent emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, and detergency capabilities. This product is obtained by the addition reaction of nonylphenol and ethylene oxide as main raw materials. The synergistic effect of ether bonds and hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure endows it with outstanding interfacial activity, showing good tolerance to acidic and alkaline media as well as hard water environments, thus maintaining stable performance under complex working conditions.

In the field of pesticide formulations, Emulsifier A-105 is a core auxiliary for emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous emulsions, and microemulsions. It can rapidly reduce the oil-water interfacial tension, promote the formation of a stable emulsion between oily technical materials and water, significantly enhance the spreading and penetrating properties of the spray solution, and ensure the field application effect and long-term storage stability of the formulation. In the textile dyeing and finishing industry, it performs dual functions as a leveling agent and a scouring agent—as a leveling agent, it can slow down the dye uptake rate to achieve uniform color; as a scouring agent, it can efficiently remove oils and impurities from the fabric surface.

In industrial cleaning and leather processing, Emulsifier A-105 also demonstrates outstanding performance. It can be compounded into hard surface cleaners for metals, glass, etc., strongly emulsifying and dispersing mineral oils and animal/vegetable fats, achieving rapid decontamination with good anti-redeposition ability. In the leather degreasing process, it can penetrate deeply into the leather fibers, gently and efficiently emulsify natural fats without damaging the hide, resulting in soft and full-grained leather. Additionally, this product is used as an emulsifier in metalworking fluids (cutting fluids, grinding fluids) and as the primary emulsifier in emulsion polymerization of monomers such as acrylates and styrene, playing an important role in ensuring uniform and stable latex particles and controlling particle size distribution.

Overview of Application Fields

Industrial FieldSpecific Process/ApplicationFunction Description
Pesticide FormulationsPreparation of emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous emulsions, microemulsionsEfficiently emulsify oily technical materials, enhance dispersion, spreading, and penetration of spray solution, ensure storage stability
Textile Dyeing and FinishingLeveling, scouring processesSlow down dye uptake for uniform color; remove oils and stains from fiber surface, improve fabric cleanliness
Industrial CleaningHard surface cleaners (metal, glass, etc.)Strongly emulsify and disperse mineral oils and animal/vegetable fats, fast decontamination, anti-redeposition
Leather ProcessingRaw hide degreasing pretreatmentPenetrate deeply into leather fibers, gently emulsify natural fats without damaging hide, resulting in soft and full-grained leather
Metalworking FluidsPreparation of emulsified and micro-emulsified cutting/grinding fluidsCombine base oil with water into a stable working fluid, providing lubrication, cooling, and rust prevention properties
Emulsion PolymerizationPolymerization of monomers such as acrylates and styreneForm and stabilize latex particles, control particle size distribution, improve mechanical and storage stability of polymer emulsion

Application Recommendations

Emulsifier A-105 has good compatibility and can be compounded with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants for synergistic effects. In actual formulation design, it is recommended to adjust the dosage according to the HLB value requirement of the target system, with a typical addition amount of 2% to 10% of the total formulation. For pesticide emulsifiable concentrate systems, it can be used in combination with anionic emulsifiers (such as calcium salts) to obtain better emulsion stability; in metalworking fluid formulations, it should be used together with rust inhibitors, extreme pressure additives, etc., to construct multifunctional working fluids.

Since this product maintains stable performance over a wide pH range and under high hardness water conditions, it is especially suitable for industrial applications with complex water quality. In textile pretreatment processes, it can be used together with scouring agents under alkaline conditions; it is also applicable in acidic cleaning formulations without concerns of hydrolysis failure.

Precautions

  • Eye Protection: This product can cause severe eye irritation or corneal damage. Chemical safety goggles must be worn during operation to avoid eye contact.
  • Skin Protection: It has mild skin irritation. It is recommended to wear impermeable gloves and protective clothing. Thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin after work.
  • Environmental Control: This product is toxic to aquatic organisms (Fish LC₅₀: 1-10 mg/L, Daphnia EC₅₀: 1-10 mg/L) and has slow biodegradation. Discharge to water bodies must be strictly controlled during use and disposal. Dispose of waste materials in accordance with local environmental regulations.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from fire sources and high temperature areas. Recommended storage temperature does not exceed 40°C. Seal the container promptly after use to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
  • Static Protection: Grounding and equipotential bonding measures should be taken when handling or transferring materials to prevent static accumulation.