Question

Main components of MOA-23 (AEO-23)?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 MOA-23(AEO-23)

The main component of MOA-23 (AEO-23) is the condensation product of C12~14 fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide (EO), namely fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (23) ether, which belongs to nonionic surfactants.

Detailed Description

The chemical name of MOA-23 is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, with CAS number 68439-50-9. Its molecular structure consists of two parts: the hydrophobic end is C12~C14 fatty alcohol (mainly lauryl alcohol), and the hydrophilic end is polyoxyethylene (PEG) chain with an average degree of polymerization of 23. It is this amphiphilic molecular structure of "one end lipophilic, one end hydrophilic" that endows the product with excellent surface-active functions such as emulsification, wetting, and dispersion.

From the naming, the composition information is evident: the alias "Lauryl Ether-23" indicates that the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chain contains an average of 23 EO units; "C12~14 alcohol polyoxyethylene (23) ether" specifies that the hydrophobic end is a mixture of fatty alcohols with 12 to 14 carbon chains. This product belongs to nonionic surfactants with high EO polymerization degree, with an ionic type of nonionic. It does not ionize in water, thus exhibiting good resistance to acid, alkali, hard water, and compatibility with various ionic surfactants.

The product appears as a white waxy solid with high active content. Its HLB value is approximately 16~17, indicating strong hydrophilicity, making it an ideal choice for oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion systems.

Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription
Chemical NameFatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
CAS Number68439-50-9
Ionic TypeNonionic
Hydrophobic EndC12~C14 fatty alcohol (mainly lauryl alcohol)
Hydrophilic EndPolyoxyethylene chain, average EO count ≈ 23
AppearanceWhite waxy solid
HLB ValueApproximately 16~17
Cloud PointHigh cloud point, suitable for high-temperature operation environments

Application Suggestions

Thanks to the strong hydrophilicity brought by the high EO polymerization degree, MOA-23 has wide applications in multiple industries: in textile printing and dyeing, it is used as a high-temperature leveling agent and dispersant; in industrial cleaning, it serves as a core component of metal degreasers and hard surface cleaners; in cosmetics and personal care products, it is used as an O/W emulsifier and solubilizer; in the paper industry, it is used as a deinking agent; and in emulsion polymerization, it provides a stable emulsion system.

Precautions

This product is classified under GHS as skin irritant (Category 2) and serious eye irritant (Category 2A). Protective gloves and goggles should be worn during use to avoid direct contact. The product should be stored sealed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, with a recommended storage temperature of 5°C to 40°C. Softening may occur at high temperatures, which is a normal physical phenomenon and does not affect product quality.