Question

How to use PEG200MO, Polyethylene Glycol 200 Monooleate? What is the recommended dosage?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 PEG200MO,聚乙二醇200单油酸酯

As a nonionic O/W emulsifier, the typical recommended dosage of PEG200MO is 1% to 8% of the total formulation weight. The specific dosage should be determined through experimental optimization based on the application system and the object to be emulsified.

Detailed Description

PEG200MO (Polyethylene Glycol 200 Monooleate) is a light yellow to yellow transparent liquid with an HLB value of approximately 8. It is a strongly lipophilic nonionic surfactant, especially suitable for preparing O/W (oil-in-water) emulsion systems. The product has an active content ≥99.0%, is easily dispersible in water, and exhibits good formulation compatibility. It can be flexibly compounded with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants.

In practical use, PEG200MO is typically used as an emulsifier, wetting agent, or dispersant. It can be directly added to the oil phase and dissolved by heating (recommended heating to 40~60°C), then mixed with the water phase for homogenization emulsification. Alternatively, it can be pre-mixed uniformly with the oil phase components and then slowly added to the water phase under stirring to form an emulsion. For systems requiring high-shear dispersion (e.g., pesticide microemulsions, metalworking fluids), high-shear or homogenization equipment is recommended to fully leverage its emulsifying and dispersing performance.

The Guoli Chemical database does not contain precise recommended dosage parameters for each specific application field. The following recommended dosages are based on the product's HLB value (8) and typical industry application experiences. It is recommended that users conduct gradient experiments in actual formulations to determine the optimal dosage.

Technical Parameters

Parameter NameValue/Description
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow transparent liquid
Ionic TypeNonionic
HLB Value8 (Suitable for O/W emulsification)
Active Content≥99.0%
Monoester Content≥95%
pH Value (1% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.0
Cloud Point40~60°C
Acid Value≤5 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value115~125 mgKOH/g
Density (25°C)1.11~1.13 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C)100~200 mm²/s
Flash Point (Open Cup)>150°C
Surface Tension (1% Aqueous Solution, 25°C)30~35 mN/m
Foam PropertiesLow Foaming
Penetration Power (Canvas Settling Time)≤60 seconds

Application Recommendations

1. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products (Creams, Lotions, Makeup Removers, Body Washes)
Recommended Dosage: 1%~5% (based on total formulation weight). As an O/W emulsifier, mix PEG200MO uniformly with oil phase components (e.g., oils, silicone oils) at 40~60°C, then homogenize with the water phase. To enhance emulsion stability, it is recommended to combine with a co-emulsifier having a higher HLB value (e.g., PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil).

2. Metalworking Fluids (Emulsified Cutting Fluids, Rust Inhibitors)
Recommended Dosage: 5%~15% (based on total concentrate weight). PEG200MO provides stable lubricating emulsions, reduces tool wear, and improves rust inhibition. It is typically formulated with base oils, rust inhibitors, and extreme pressure additives. High-shear emulsification equipment is recommended to ensure uniform droplet size.

3. Textile Auxiliaries (Spinning Oils, Leveling Agents)
Recommended Dosage: 1%~3% (based on total working solution weight). Used to improve fiber spinnability and lubricity, and promote uniform dye dispersion and retardation. It can be directly added to the spinning oil or leveling agent formulation and stirred evenly before use.

4. Pesticide Formulations (Emulsion in Water EW, Microemulsion ME)
Recommended Dosage: 3%~8% (based on total formulation weight). As a key emulsifying adjuvant, premix PEG200MO with the pesticide technical and solvent, then add to water with shear emulsification. This effectively improves the dilution stability of the formulation and the wetting and spreading of the spray liquid on plant leaves.

Summary of Addition Methods

  • Direct Addition Method: Add PEG200MO directly into the formulation system and stir or homogenize until uniformly dispersed.
  • Oil Phase Premixing Method (Recommended for Emulsion Systems): Preheat and mix PEG200MO with oil phase components (40~60°C), then mix with the water phase for emulsification. This significantly improves emulsification efficiency and emulsion stability.
  • Combination Use: Its nonionic nature allows good compatibility with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants, enabling flexible adjustment of the HLB value to meet the emulsification requirements of different oil phases.

Precautions

  • PEG200MO may undergo hydrolysis under strong acidic or alkaline conditions, affecting its performance. It is recommended to use within a pH range of 5~9 for optimal performance stability.
  • The product has a cloud point of 40~60°C. In high-temperature application scenarios, pay attention to phase behavior changes and avoid exceeding the cloud point temperature to prevent a decrease in emulsification performance.
  • Storage temperature is recommended to be 5°C~35°C. Avoid prolonged exposure to extreme high temperatures or freezing conditions to prevent phase separation or performance changes.
  • The product is slightly hygroscopic. Seal the packaging container promptly after use to avoid prolonged exposure to high humidity environments.
  • It is recommended to wear chemical protective gloves and safety glasses during handling. Contact with skin or eyes may cause mild reversible irritation; rinse immediately with plenty of water.
  • The above recommended dosages are industry experience reference ranges. The actual optimal dosage should be determined through sample testing. Guoli Chemical can provide technical support and sample testing services.