Question

What are the main characteristics of PEG600MO, Polyethylene Glycol 600 Monooleate?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 PEG600MO,聚乙二醇600单油酸酯

PEG600MO (Polyethylene Glycol 600 Monooleate) is a nonionic surfactant with balanced performance, characterized by excellent emulsifying ability, wide compatibility, resistance to acids, alkalis, and hard water, multi-function integration, and mild low irritation, widely used in daily chemicals, textiles, metal processing, pesticides, and other industries.

Detailed Description

PEG600MO is produced by esterification of polyethylene glycol (PEG-600) with natural oleic acid. Its molecular structure contains both hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains (PEG chains) and lipophilic long-chain fatty acid ester groups (oleic acid groups). This unique amphiphilic structure gives it a balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, effectively reducing interfacial tension between oil and water phases, forming stable and fine dispersions in emulsion systems.

As a nonionic surfactant, PEG600MO has good compatibility with anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants, offering high flexibility in formulation design. Additionally, its nonionic nature provides excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and hard water—it maintains stable emulsifying and dispersing properties over a wide pH range and under high-hardness water conditions, without being easily deactivated by calcium/magnesium ions or pH changes. This is particularly important in industrial applications.

Furthermore, this product features "multi-effect in one" functionality. A single component can simultaneously perform emulsification, wetting, dispersion, solubilization, and lubrication, helping to simplify formulations and reduce overall costs. Sourced from natural oleic acid, the product is relatively mild with low irritation, making it especially suitable for applications with high skin-friendliness requirements, such as personal care products.

Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription
Product NamePEG600MO / Polyethylene Glycol 600 Monooleate
CAS Number9004-96-0
Product TypeNonionic Surfactant
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow liquid or paste
IonicityNonionic
Hydrophilic GroupPolyoxyethylene chain (PEG-600)
Hydrophobic GroupOleate ester group (C18 unsaturated fatty acid ester)
HLB ValueNot available (requires measurement)
Cloud PointNot available
pH RangeWide range (resistant to acids and alkalis)
Water SolubilityDispersible/soluble in water (forms O/W emulsion)

Application Recommendations

Personal Care and Cosmetics: Used as an O/W emulsifier and solubilizer, suitable for creams, lotions, makeup removers, and bath products, helping to uniformly disperse oil-soluble active ingredients in water-based formulations while improving skin feel and product stability. Recommended for use as a primary or auxiliary emulsifier in formulations.

Textile Industry: As an antistatic agent and softener, it effectively reduces friction coefficient between fibers, imparting a soft and smooth feel to fabrics. Suitable for finishing processes of various fibers such as cotton and synthetic fibers.

Metalworking Fluids: Acts as an emulsifier and lubricant in cutting fluids and grinding fluids, promoting stable dispersion of oil components in water while providing auxiliary boundary lubrication, helping to extend tool life and improve machined surface quality.

Pesticide Formulations: Used as a pesticide emulsifier in emulsifiable concentrates and emulsion concentrates to help uniformly disperse active ingredients, improve wetting and spreading ability of the spray, and enhance field application efficacy.

Industrial Cleaning and Pharmaceuticals: Shows significant emulsifying and dispersing effects on mineral oils and animal/vegetable oils in industrial cleaning agents. In the pharmaceutical field, it can serve as a solubilizer for poorly soluble drugs, improving dispersion and bioavailability.

Precautions

  • Irritation Protection: This product may cause skin irritation (H315), serious eye irritation (H319), and respiratory irritation (H335). Wear chemical safety goggles and nitrile/neoprene protective gloves during operation, and use in a well-ventilated area.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place at 5–30°C, keep the container tightly closed, away from heat sources and direct sunlight, and avoid storage with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong alkalis.
  • Emergency Procedures: In case of skin contact, immediately wash with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; for eye contact, rinse with flowing water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention; if spilled, collect with inert absorbent materials (sand, vermiculite) and avoid discharge into drains or water bodies.
  • Container Material: Recommended containers are stainless steel, glass, or HDPE; avoid prolonged contact with metals such as copper or aluminum. For detailed safety information, refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).