Question

What are the physicochemical technical parameters of Penetrant JFC-2 (Isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether)?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 渗透剂JFC-2异辛醇聚氧乙烯醚

Penetrant JFC-2 (Isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether) is a high-purity, water-soluble nonionic surfactant with an HLB value of 13.5, cloud point of 65~70°C, and a 0.1% aqueous solution penetration force ≤5 seconds, offering excellent comprehensive performance.

Detailed Description

The full chemical name of Penetrant JFC-2 is Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (also known as Triton X-100), appearing as a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid. Its molecular formula is C14H22O(C2H2O)nH (n≈9-10), with a molecular weight of approximately 625. The product exhibits nonionic characteristics, with good compatibility with anionic, cationic, and amphoteric additives, providing flexible formulation adaptability for various complex process environments.

This product can rapidly reduce interfacial tension, with a 1% aqueous solution surface tension of approximately 30 mN/m and a critical micelle concentration (CMC) of about 130 mg/L, endowing it with excellent wetting and penetrating capabilities. Additionally, the product is chemically stable, showing good tolerance to acids, alkalis, and hard water media. Its flash point is >200°C, it is not easily hygroscopic, and it maintains ideal performance at room temperature to moderate temperatures.

Technical Parameters

The following are the detailed physicochemical technical parameters of Penetrant JFC-2 (Isooctanol polyoxyethylene ether) (Data source: Guoli Chemical Product Database):

Parameter NameIndicator / Value
Chemical NameOctylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Ionic TypeNonionic
Active Content≥99.0%
Solid Content≥99%
AppearanceColorless to light yellow viscous liquid
Molecular WeightApprox. 625
Density (25°C)1.06~1.07 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C)Approx. 240 mm²/s
Low Shear Viscosity (25°C)Approx. 240 mPa·s
Refractive Index (n20/D)1.490~1.492
Flash Point>200°C
Melting Point<-10°C (Liquid)
HLB Value13.5
Cloud Point65~70°C
pH (1% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.0
pH (5% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.0
Surface Tension (1% Aqueous Solution)Approx. 30 mN/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)Approx. 130 mg/L
Penetration Force (0.1% Aqueous Solution, Standard Canvas Sedimentation Method)≤5 seconds
Foaming CharacteristicsModerate
Moisture Content≤1.0%
Hydroxyl ValueApprox. 90 mgKOH/g
Acid Value≤1 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value≤1 mgKOH/g
Iodine Value≤1 gI₂/100g
Amine Value≤1 mgKOH/g
Free Alcohol≤0.5%
Unsaturation≤0.1 mmol/g
Heavy Metals (as Pb)≤10 mg/kg
Arsenic (As)≤2 mg/kg
SolubilityEasily soluble in water and organic solvents such as alcohols and ketones
Chemical StabilityStable, compatible with acids and alkalis
Alkali ResistanceExcellent
HygroscopicityNot easily hygroscopic
Packaging Specifications50kg plastic drum / 200kg plastic drum / IBC tote

Application Suggestions

Based on the above physicochemical properties, Penetrant JFC-2 is particularly suitable for the following scenarios:

  • Textile Dyeing and Finishing Pretreatment: Utilizing its ultra-strong penetration force of ≤5 seconds and excellent alkali resistance, it rapidly wets fibers in desizing, scouring, and bleaching processes. Recommended dosage: 0.1%~0.5% (working solution concentration).
  • Industrial Cleaning and Metal Degreasing: With an HLB value of 13.5 and low CMC (130 mg/L), it effectively penetrates oil layers on hard surfaces; recommended for use in combination.
  • Pesticide Formulations: As a wetting and penetrating adjuvant, it improves the spreading of the spray liquid on leaves, utilizing its low surface tension (approx. 30 mN/m) to enhance efficacy.
  • Leather and Paper Industries: The operating window with a cloud point of 65~70°C ensures stable penetration effects at room temperature to moderate temperature processes.

Precautions

  • The product has a flash point >200°C, but it should still be kept away from ignition sources and heat during operation.
  • Recommended storage temperature: 5°C to 35°C, avoiding extreme temperatures that may cause product stratification or deterioration.
  • The product is classified as GHS07 warning chemical; wear protective gloves and goggles during operation to avoid skin and eye contact.
  • Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects; do not discharge waste liquid directly into water bodies.
  • For product specifications not included in the above technical parameters (e.g., Gardner color value), please contact Guoli Chemical for supplementary quality inspection data.