Question

What are the physical and technical parameters of environmentally friendly penetrant JFC?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 环保型渗透剂JFC

Environmentally friendly penetrant JFC is a nonionic fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether surfactant with excellent penetration and wetting power as well as outstanding chemical stability. Its comprehensive physical and chemical parameters cover multiple dimensions including basic physical properties, surface activity indicators, and chemical functionality.

Detailed Description

Environmentally friendly penetrant JFC (CAS No.: 68439-50-9) has the full chemical name fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, with the molecular formula C12-14H25-29O(C2H4O)nH (n≈9), and a molecular weight of approximately 580. This product appears as a colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid. It is a nonionic surfactant, free of free phosphoric acid and tertiary amine components, with an active content ≥99% and free alcohol content controlled within 1.0%.

In terms of surface activity parameters, the HLB value of 11~13 endows it with excellent wetting and emulsifying balance; cloud point 40~50°C, surface tension of 0.1% aqueous solution at room temperature 25~30 mN\/m, critical micelle concentration (CMC) between 0.01% and 0.1%, enabling the product to significantly reduce system surface tension even at low concentrations and exert superior penetration—standard canvas sedimentation method penetration ≤5 seconds. Meanwhile, the pH values of 1% and 5% aqueous solutions are both stable in the neutral range of 5.0~7.0, ensuring good compatibility with various formulation systems.

The product exhibits excellent chemical stability, resistant to acids and alkalis, especially maintaining performance stability in 1%~5% NaOH solution; freezing point below -10°C and flash point above 150°C, making it a non-flammable liquid. It also features low viscosity (kinematic viscosity 50~150 mm²\/s) and low foam characteristics, facilitating pump delivery and industrial application. It is widely used in textile pretreatment, industrial cleaning, paper deinking, pesticide emulsification, and wetting and dispersion in water-based coatings.

Technical Parameters

Basic Physical Properties

ItemSpecification
Chemical NameFatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (C12-C14, EO≈9)
CAS No.68439-50-9
Molecular WeightApprox. 580
AppearanceColorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid
Ionic TypeNonionic
Active Content≥99%
Water Content≤1.0%
Density (20°C)0.99~1.02 g\/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity50~150 mm²\/s
Refractive Index (20°C)1.446~1.456
Freezing Point<-10°C
Flash Point (Closed Cup)>150°C
SolubilityEasily soluble in water
HygroscopicityHygroscopic

Surface Activity Parameters

ItemSpecificationRemarks
HLB Value11~13Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance
Cloud Point40~50°C1% Aqueous Solution
Surface Tension25~30 mN\/m25°C, 0.1% Aqueous Solution
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)0.01%~0.1%25°C
Penetration Power≤5 secondsCanvas Sedimentation Method, Standard Concentration
Foam PropertyLow Foam

Chemical Indicators

ItemSpecification
pH (1% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.0
pH (5% Aqueous Solution)5.0~7.0
Hydroxyl Value95~110 mg KOH\/g
Acid Value≤0.5 mg KOH\/g
Saponification Value≤2 mg KOH\/g
Iodine Value≤1 g I₂\/100g
Amine Value≤0.5 mg KOH\/g
Free Alcohol≤1.0%
Unsaturation≤0.1%
Tertiary Amine ContentNone
Free Phosphoric Acid\/Phosphate Monoester\/Phosphate Diester\/Phosphorus ContentNone

Stability and Other Limit Indicators

ItemSpecification
Chemical StabilityStable under normal conditions, good acid and alkali resistance
Alkali ResistanceStable in 1%~5% NaOH solution
Heavy Metals (as Pb)≤10 mg\/kg
Arsenic (As)≤2 mg\/kg

Application Recommendations

Due to its rapid penetration and low foam characteristics, environmentally friendly penetrant JFC exhibits good compatibility with anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants. In textile pretreatment processes (desizing, scouring, bleaching), the recommended dosage is 0.1