Question

In which industries and processes is Polyether L-44 mainly used?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 聚醚L-44

Polyether L-44 (Poloxamer 124) is widely used in five major fields: polyurethane industry, industrial cleaning, metalworking fluids, pesticide formulations, and personal care products. It is a multifunctional nonionic surfactant.

Detailed Description

Polyether L-44 is a nonionic surfactant composed of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) block copolymers. With its excellent emulsifying, wetting, dispersing properties and low foaming characteristics, it is widely used in multiple industries. Its chemical stability is outstanding, capable of withstanding acids, bases, and hard water environments, and it can be well compounded with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants, greatly expanding its application range.

In the polyurethane field, Polyether L-44 plays a core auxiliary role; in industrial cleaning and metalworking, it solves foam problems in many processes with its low foaming properties; while in pesticides and daily chemicals, it offers advantages in emulsification enhancement and mild skin affinity, respectively. The following details its specific uses and process value by industry.

Main Application Industries and Processes

Application Industry Specific Process/Use Function Description
Polyurethane Industry Flexible foam, rigid foam, semi-rigid foam formulations As an efficient foam stabilizer, it provides emulsification, nucleation, and cell refining functions, ensuring uniform and stable foam and improving cell structure uniformity.
Polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and elastomers Acts as a leveling agent and wetting agent, reducing system surface tension, improving substrate wetting, reducing surface defects such as shrinkage holes and orange peel, and enhancing coating or bonding interface quality.
Industrial Cleaning High-pressure spray cleaning, circulating cleaning processes Used as a low-foaming surfactant, it effectively controls foam generation even under high shear conditions such as high-pressure spraying and stirring, while providing good emulsifying and cleaning ability.
Metalworking Fluids Cutting fluids, grinding fluids, rust preventive fluids Provides lubrication, wetting, and cleaning effects, helping to extend tool life and improve workpiece surface quality, with synergistic anti-rust effects.
Pesticide Formulations Emulsifiable concentrates (EC), microemulsions (ME), oil-in-water emulsions (EW) As a pesticide emulsifier, it enhances the wetting and spreading ability of the spray solution, improves the emulsification stability and dilution dispersibility of the formulation, thereby increasing the utilization efficiency of the active ingredient.
Personal Care Products Creams, lotions, facial cleansers As a mild emollient component, it provides a smooth skin feel; low skin irritation, non-sensitizing, good biocompatibility, suitable for various cosmetic formulations.

Application Recommendations

In formulation design, it is recommended to adjust the dosage of Polyether L-44 according to different application scenarios:

  • Polyurethane Foam: Typically 0.5%–2.0% of the total polyether polyol weight, with specific dosage optimized based on foam density and cell size requirements.
  • Industrial Cleaners: Recommended dosage 1%–10%, can be compounded with other surfactants to enhance overall cleaning performance.
  • Metalworking Fluids: Suggested addition 0.5%–5%, better effect when used in synergy with rust inhibitors and extreme pressure additives.
  • Pesticide Formulations: Depending on the specific formulation type, the total amount of emulsifier is generally 5%–15%, and L-44 can be used alone or compounded with nonionic/anionic emulsifiers.
  • Cosmetics: Recommended dosage 0.5%–5%, can be used as an auxiliary emulsifier and emollient in emulsion systems.

The above dosages are empirical reference ranges; actual formulations should determine the optimal addition through experimentation. (Data source: Guoli Chemical product database and industry application experience)

Precautions

  • Although this product is not classified as a hazardous chemical, it is recommended to wear chemical safety goggles and protective gloves during operation to avoid prolonged direct contact with eyes.
  • Storage temperature should not exceed 40℃, avoid repeated freezing and thawing, keep the container sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
  • Avoid coexistence with strong oxidizers, strong acids, and strong bases.
  • This product is a low-foaming surfactant; it should not be used as the main surfactant in applications requiring high foam (e.g., some shampoo and body wash products).
  • Applications in pesticides and cosmetics must comply with relevant industry regulations to ensure formulation compliance.