Question

What are the main industries and processes where Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-40 is applied?

Answer
2026-05-27 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-40

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-40 is widely used in five major industries: textiles, cosmetics, metal processing, pesticide formulations, and papermaking. The core processes involve emulsification, dispersion, softening finishing, lubrication, and solubilization.

Detailed Description

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-40 (PEG-40 Stearate) is a high-purity nonionic surfactant, appearing as a white to slightly yellow waxy solid at room temperature. With its excellent O\/W emulsifying ability, strong electrolyte resistance, and outstanding compatibility, this product plays an irreplaceable functional auxiliary role in multiple industrial fields. Its HLB value is moderately hydrophilic, allowing it to form stable and fine emulsions over a wide temperature and pH range, making it a highly versatile tool for formulation engineers.

In terms of application processes, SG-40 can be used as a single functional additive or combined with anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants to achieve synergistic effects. It maintains stable surface activity in hard water, acidic\/alkaline media, and high-concentration salt solutions, giving it a clear technical advantage in industrial formulations.

Core Application Industries and Processes

Industry FieldCore Process RoleSpecific Application Scenarios
Textile and Dyeing IndustryEmulsifier, Softener, Antistatic Agent, Leveling AgentFiber softening finishing (imparts smooth handfeel), preparation of synthetic fiber oils, leveling process in dyeing, reducing static buildup, improving dye uniformity and fabric comfort
Cosmetics and Personal CareO\/W Emulsifier, Solubilizer, EmollientEmulsification and solubilization of creams, lotions, shampoos, body washes, etc., imparting a light touch, promoting uniform penetration of active ingredients, providing fine foam and refreshing skin feel
Metalworking FluidsLubricant, Emulsifying ComponentFormulating emulsified cutting fluids and grinding fluids, helping to remove heat, reduce friction, enhance system stability and cooling lubrication effect, and providing auxiliary anti-rust function
Pesticide FormulationsEmulsifier, DispersantStably emulsifying or suspending pesticide active ingredients in water, improving spray liquid spreading and utilization, optimizing dispersion of active components, and enhancing control efficacy
Papermaking IndustryDeinking Agent for Waste Paper, Paper SoftenerPromoting ink separation from waste paper, improving paper softness, especially suitable for production processes of high-end household papers such as toilet paper and facial tissue

Application Recommendations

In formulation applications, it is recommended to determine the dosage of SG-40 based on the HLB requirement of the target system. As an O\/W emulsifier, its typical dosage range is 1% to 5% of the total formulation (specific amount needs experimental optimization). In compounding systems, it can be used in combination with low-HLB emulsifiers (such as glyceryl stearate) to achieve broader emulsification adaptability. Since the product is a waxy solid at room temperature, it is recommended to preheat and melt it at 30~40°C before feeding for easier dispersion and measurement. According to the product database of Guoli Chemical, the shelf life of this product under proper storage conditions is 12 months, and the storage temperature is recommended to be controlled at 5°C~35°C.

Precautions

  • This product is non-hazardous, with extremely low acute oral toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg\/kg) and non-irritating to skin and eyes. However, it is still recommended to wear appropriate protective gloves and goggles during operation.
  • Avoid co-storage with strong oxidizers (such as peroxides, perchlorates, etc.) to prevent adverse reactions.
  • After opening, reseal promptly to prevent moisture absorption.
  • The product has low toxicity to aquatic organisms and is biodegradable, but should not be discharged in large quantities into untreated water bodies.