Question

What is PEG-40 Stearate SG-40?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-40

PEG-40 Stearate SG-40 is a high-purity, safe and environmentally friendly nonionic surfactant, renowned for its excellent O/W emulsifying ability

Detailed Description

PEG-40 Stearate SG-40, full name polyoxyethylene (40) stearate, CAS number 9004-99-3, also known as PEG-40 stearate or emulsifier SG-40. It is produced by Hai'an Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. and is a nonionic surfactant that appears as a white to pale yellow waxy solid at room temperature. Its molecular weight is about 2045, with excellent hydrophilicity and chemical stability, and is readily soluble in water and various organic solvents.

The core feature of this product lies in its excellent O/W (oil-in-water) emulsifying ability, capable of forming stable fine emulsions over a wide range of temperatures and pH. Additionally, it has outstanding electrolyte tolerance, maintaining activity in acid, alkali, and high-concentration salt solutions. It also compatibly blends with anionic, cationic, and zwitterionic surfactants to exert synergistic effects, making it a key component in many industrial formulations.

In terms of safety and environmental protection, SG-40 performs excellently. It is not classified as a hazardous substance, has very low acute oral toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg), is non-irritating to skin and eyes, and is readily biodegradable, aligning with the principles of green chemistry and sustainable development.

Technical Specifications

The following are the main technical indicators of PEG-40 Stearate SG-40 provided by Hai'an Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd.:

ParameterSpecification/Value
AppearanceWhite to pale yellow waxy solid
Ionic typeNonionic
HLB value16-17
Active content≥99%
pH of 1% aqueous solution5.0-7.0
Melting point48-52°C
Cloud point (1% aqueous solution)>100°C
Acid value≤2 mgKOH/g
Saponification value25-35 mgKOH/g
Hydroxyl valueapprox. 28 mgKOH/g
Flash point>150°C
Surface tension (1%, 25°C)approx. 42 mN/m
Moisture≤1.0%
Heavy metal content≤10 ppm

Note: The above data are all sourced from the Guoli Chemical product database.

Application Suggestions

With its excellent performance, SG-40 is widely used in various industrial fields, and the recommended dosage should be adjusted according to specific formulations:

  • Cosmetics and personal care products: As an O/W emulsifier and solubilizer, it is used in creams, lotions, shampoos, and body washes to provide fine foam and a refreshing skin feel.
  • Textile industry: Used as a softener, antistatic agent, and leveling agent, significantly improving fiber hand feel, reducing static electricity, and enhancing dyeing uniformity.
  • Metalworking fluids: Provides lubricating and emulsifying effects in emulsifiable cutting fluids and grinding fluids, helping heat dissipation, reducing friction, and aiding rust prevention.
  • Agrochemical formulations: Enables active pesticide ingredients to be stably emulsified or suspended in water, improving spreading and utilization of the spray solution.
  • Paper industry: As a deinking agent for waste paper and a paper softener, suitable for the production of high-end household papers such as toilet paper and facial tissues.

Precautions

  • Storage: Recommended storage in a cool, dry place at 5°C~35°C, away from fire sources and strong oxidizers, keep container tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption. Shelf life is 12 months from the date of manufacture.
  • Handling: Although the product has low toxicity and is non-irritating, it is recommended to wear protective gloves and goggles during handling. In case of contact with eyes or skin, rinse with plenty of water.
  • Disposal: As non-hazardous waste, it can be incinerated, landfilled, or handed over to qualified agencies for treatment according to local regulations; packaging can be recycled.