Question

What are the main characteristics of Steareth-40 (SG-40)?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-40

Steareth-40 (SG-40) is a high-purity nonionic O/W emulsifier, characterized by excellent emulsifying ability, strong electrolyte resistance, broad compatibility, and outstanding environmental safety. It appears as a white to slightly yellowish waxy solid at room temperature.

Detailed Description

Steareth-40 (SG-40) (also known as PEG-40 stearate, polyoxyethylene (40) stearate, CAS No.: 9004-99-3) is a high-purity nonionic surfactant produced by Guoli Chemical. The polyoxyethylene chain in its molecule imparts excellent hydrophilicity to the product. It is a white to slightly yellowish waxy solid at room temperature, disperses well in water and various organic solvents, and has a melting point of approximately 30-40°C.

Its most prominent feature is its ability as a highly efficient O/W (oil-in-water) emulsifier, capable of forming stable, fine emulsions over a wide temperature and pH range, significantly reducing oil-water interfacial tension. Moreover, its molecular structure exhibits excellent chemical stability, maintaining outstanding surface activity even in acidic, alkaline, and high-concentration salt solutions, an advantage that is difficult for many ionic surfactants to match.

From a safety and environmental perspective, this product is classified as non-hazardous, with extremely low acute oral toxicity (rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg), no skin or eye irritation, low toxicity to aquatic organisms, and excellent biodegradability (meeting OECD 301 standards), aligning with ecological principles of sustainable development.

Core Characteristics Overview

Characteristic DimensionSpecific Performance
Emulsifying AbilityHighly efficient O/W emulsification; forms stable, fine emulsions over a wide temperature and pH range; significantly reduces interfacial tension
Electrolyte ResistanceMaintains excellent surface activity in acidic, alkaline, and high-concentration salt solutions; suitable for complex formulation systems
CompatibilityNonionic nature allows compound use with anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants, achieving synergistic effects
Wetting and DispersingPossesses excellent wetting, spreading ability, and solid particle dispersibility, enhancing system uniformity and stability
Physical FormWhite to slightly yellowish waxy solid; melting point approx. 30-40°C; good dispersibility in water
Toxicological SafetyExtremely low acute oral toxicity (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg); no skin/eye irritation; non-sensitizing
Environmental PerformanceReadily biodegradable; low aquatic toxicity (fish LC50 > 100 mg/L); non-hazardous

Application Recommendations

Based on its core characteristics, Steareth-40 (SG-40) is mainly recommended for the following applications:

  • Personal Care and Cosmetics: Serves as an O/W emulsifier and solubilizer for creams, lotions, shampoos, body washes, etc., imparting a light touch, fine foam, and refreshing skin feel.
  • Textile and Dyeing Auxiliaries: Performs multiple functions such as emulsification, softening, anti-static, and leveling; improves fiber handle, reduces static buildup, and enhances dye uniformity.
  • Metalworking Fluids: Acts as a lubricating and emulsifying component in emulsifiable cutting fluids and grinding fluids, helping remove heat, reduce friction, and providing auxiliary anti-rust properties.
  • Pesticide Formulations: Functions as an emulsifying and dispersing carrier, optimizing the dispersion of active ingredients in water, and improving spray coverage and absorption efficiency.
  • Paper Industry: Used as a deinking agent for waste paper and as a paper softener, improving paper softness, suitable for high-end household paper.

Precautions

  • Recommended storage temperature: 5°C to 35°C. Avoid high temperatures that may cause melting and caking, or low temperatures that may cause solidification; keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption.
  • Avoid co-storage with strong oxidizing agents (e.g., peroxides, perchlorates, etc.).
  • Under proper storage conditions, the shelf life is typically 12 months from the date of manufacture.
  • It is recommended to wear protective gloves and goggles during handling, even though the product is mild and non-irritating to the skin.