Question

What are the main components of Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate 600-2?

Answer

The main component of Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate 600-2 is an addition polymer of tristyrylphenol and ethylene oxide (EO), belonging to nonionic surfactants.

Detailed Explanation

Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate 600-2 (CAS: 99734-09-5) is a polymer surfactant prepared by using tristyrylphenol as the hydrophobic group (lipophilic end) and introducing hydrophilic polyoxyethylene ether chains through ethylene oxide (EO) addition polymerization. Its molecular structure contains three styrene-substituted benzene rings in the tristyrylphenol moiety, providing strong hydrophobicity and interfacial adsorption capacity; the polyoxyethylene ether chains endow the product with excellent water solubility and hydrophilicity, thus giving it outstanding emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting functions.

This product is commonly known as Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate 600#-2, with the general English name Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate (abbreviated as TSP EO), also often referred to as Polyoxyethylene tristyrylphenyl ether. The number "600-2" is mainly used to distinguish product specifications with different ethylene oxide addition numbers—the average EO addition number of 600-2 is about 9~10 moles, forming a gradient difference in hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB value) with its sister product 600-1, facilitating formulators to select or blend according to actual needs.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemParameter Value/Description
Chemical NameTristyrylphenol ethoxylate
CAS Number99734-09-5
Ionic TypeNonionic surfactant
Hydrophobic GroupTristyrylphenol
Hydrophilic GroupPolyoxyethylene ether chain
Average EO Addition NumberAbout 9~10 moles (600-2 specification)
AppearanceLight yellow viscous liquid to waxy solid
SolubilityEasily soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone and other polar organic solvents; good dispersibility in mineral oil
Chemical StabilityResistant to acid, alkali, hard water and various metal salts, not easily hydrolyzed or oxidatively degraded

Application Suggestions

Based on its unique molecular structure, Tristyrylphenol Ethoxylate 600-2 is widely used in the following fields:

  • Pesticide Formulations: As a core emulsifier and dispersant for formulations such as emulsifiable concentrate (EC), emulsion in water (EW), and suspension concentrate (SC), significantly improving formulation stability and efficacy.
  • Emulsion Polymerization: Used as an efficient emulsifier in acrylic, styrene-acrylic, and vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion polymerization systems to control latex particle size and distribution.
  • Textile Printing and Dyeing: As a component of leveling agents and penetrants to enhance dye dispersion and uniformity of dyeing.
  • Industrial Cleaning: As a powerful emulsifying and detergency component in metal cleaning and hard surface cleaning formulations.

Precautions

This product is a low-toxicity chemical but has irritant properties, classified as skin irritation (Category 2, H315) and serious eye irritation (Category 2, H319). Protective gloves and goggles should be worn during operation to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, with a recommended temperature of 5-35°C. Solidification or increased viscosity at low temperatures is a normal physical phenomenon. Before use, warm up at room temperature and stir evenly to restore fluidity, which does not affect product quality.