Question

How to use Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether EL-10? What is the recommended addition amount?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚EL-10

The usage method of Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether EL-10 varies depending on the application field. The recommended addition amount is generally 1%~10% of the total formulation, and the optimal dosage should be determined through experiments based on the specific system and process.

Detailed Description

Castor Oil Polyoxyethylene Ether EL-10 (PEG-10 Castor Oil) is a nonionic surfactant, appearing as a light yellow to yellow transparent oily liquid, with a low HLB value and outstanding lipophilicity, especially suitable for W/O (water-in-oil) emulsion systems. Its usage method is usually: pre-dissolve or disperse in the oil phase, then mix with the water phase for emulsification. The specific operation process should be adjusted according to the formulation system of the final product.

This product has good resistance to acid, alkali, and hard water, maintaining high chemical activity under complex water quality or extreme pH conditions. In actual use, it is recommended to slowly add under stirring conditions to ensure uniform dispersion and fully exert its emulsifying and wetting properties. For systems that require heating (such as cream cosmetics, textile oils, etc.), it can be operated at 40~70°C, which is conducive to reducing product viscosity and improving mixing efficiency.

Since EL-10 is liquid at room temperature, it can be used directly without pre-dissolution. For high-viscosity formulations, it can be diluted with a small amount of mineral oil or oily components in the formulation before adding to the system. This product has good compatibility with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants and can be used in combination to achieve synergistic effects.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemDescription
Product TypeNonionic Surfactant
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow transparent oily liquid
IonicityNonionic
HLB ValueAbout 6~7 (suitable for W/O emulsion system)
pH StabilityResistant to acid and alkali, stable in a wide pH range
Water Hardness ToleranceExcellent, resistant to hard water
Flash Point>150°C
Storage TemperatureRecommended 0°C to 40°C
CAS Number61791-12-6

Application Recommendations

The following are usage guidelines and recommended addition amount ranges for typical application fields (addition amounts are mass percentages of the total formulation, specific values need to be optimized through experiments):

Application FieldRecommended Addition Amount (wt%)Usage Method
Pesticide Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC)5%~15%Mix and dissolve with pesticide active ingredient and solvent; when used, add water to self-emulsify to form a stable emulsion
Textile Synthetic Fiber Oil Agent3%~8%Used as a smoothing agent and wetting component, compounded with other oil agent components then applied for oiling
Cosmetics W/O Cream and Lotion2%~6%Add to the oil phase and heat to 60~70°C to dissolve, then mix with preheated water phase and homogenize for emulsification
Leather Fatliquoring Agent5%~10%Compound with mineral oil, synthetic esters, etc., and treat leather during the fatliquoring process
Metalworking Fluid3%~8%Compound with base oil, rust inhibitors, etc., as emulsifier and lubricating component to form emulsified oil concentrate; dilute with water before use
Paint and Ink Pigment Dispersion1%~5% (based on pigment weight)Add before grinding to help wet and disperse organic pigments, reduce system viscosity
Industrial Hard Surface Cleaner2%~6%Compound with builders, chelating agents, etc., for removing mineral oil and grease stains

Precautions

  • Preliminary Experiment Requirement: The above addition amounts are general reference ranges. The actual optimal dosage must be determined through small-scale experiments based on the specific formulation system and process conditions; do not directly apply without testing.
  • Personal Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles and chemical-resistant gloves (such as nitrile rubber) during operation, wear appropriate protective clothing, and use in a well-ventilated area. The product is slightly irritating to eyes and skin, and repeated contact may cause skin defatting.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, keep the container tightly closed, avoid direct sunlight. Recommended storage temperature is 0°C to 40°C, away from fire sources, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and strong acids.
  • Compatibility Use: EL-10 has good compatibility with nonionic, anionic, and cationic surfactants. In actual formulations, it is often compounded with other emulsifiers to adjust the HLB value and improve emulsification stability.
  • Stratification Treatment: If the product layers or becomes turbid at low temperatures, it is a normal physical phenomenon. Before use, gently warm to room temperature or below 40°C and stir evenly; this does not affect product performance.
  • Safety Note: This product is not a hazardous or flammable material, but may decompose and release irritant gases at high temperatures or in flames. When fighting fire, use water spray, dry powder, carbon dioxide, etc.