Question

What are the main components of Emulsifier A-105?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 乳化剂A-105

The main component of Emulsifier A-105 is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether, which is a nonionic surfactant.

Detailed Description

Emulsifier A-105 (CAS No.: 9004-96-0) is a nonionic surfactant prepared by an addition reaction using nonylphenol and ethylene oxide as the main raw materials. Its chemical name is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether, and its molecular structure contains 10 ethylene oxide (EO) addition units, which endows the product with excellent interfacial activity.

The product appears as a light yellow to yellow viscous liquid. The synergistic effect of the hydrophobic group (nonylphenyl) and the hydrophilic segment (polyoxyethylene ether) in the molecular structure gives it multiple functions such as efficient emulsification, wetting, dispersing, and cleaning. In addition, its ether bonds and terminal hydroxyl groups exhibit good chemical stability in acidic, alkaline, and hard water environments.

It should be noted that although this product has aliases such as "oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether", "polyoxyethylene oleyl ether", "Oleth", etc., according to the Guoli Chemical Product Database, its actual chemical composition is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether, which is a different type of nonionic surfactant from oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (an EO adduct starting from oleyl alcohol). Care should be taken to distinguish them during use.

Technical Parameters

ParameterValue
Chemical NameNonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether
CAS No.9004-96-0
Product TypeNonionic surfactant
Ethylene Oxide Addition Number (EO Number)Approximately 10
AppearanceLight yellow to yellow viscous liquid
HLB ValueNo data available (approx. 13-14, for reference)
Flash Point (Closed Cup)>150°C
Acute Oral Toxicity (LD₅₀, Rat)>2000 mg/kg

Application Suggestions

Based on the compositional characteristics of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene (10) ether, Emulsifier A-105 can be widely used in the following fields:

  • Pesticide formulations: Used as an emulsifier in the preparation of emulsifiable concentrates, emulsion in water, and microemulsions to promote stable dispersion of oily active ingredients in water.
  • Textile dyeing and finishing: Used in leveling and scouring processes to improve dye uniformity and remove oil stains from fabric surfaces.
  • Industrial cleaning: Compounded in hard surface cleaners, with strong emulsifying and removal ability for mineral oils, animal and vegetable oils.
  • Metalworking fluids: Used to prepare emulsifiable cutting fluids and grinding fluids, ensuring stable dispersion of oil-based components in water.
  • Emulsion polymerization: Used as the primary emulsifier in the polymerization of monomers such as acrylates and styrene to stabilize latex particles.

Precautions

  • This product can cause severe eye irritation or injury. Wear chemical safety goggles during operation.
  • Toxic to aquatic organisms (fish LC₅₀ and daphnia EC₅₀ are 1-10 mg/L), and biodegradation is slow. Do not discharge waste liquid containing this product directly into water bodies.
  • Storage temperature should not exceed 40°C. Keep away from heat sources and open flames. Keep container tightly closed.
  • Use in a well-ventilated area. Wear impermeable gloves and protective clothing.