Question

What is Isomeric Tridecanol Phosphate E-1306P?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 异构十三醇磷酸酯E-1306P

Isomeric Tridecanol Phosphate E-1306P is an anionic phosphate ester surfactant produced by Guoli Chemical. Its chemical name is Isomeric Tridecanol Polyoxyethylene Ether Phosphate (CAS: 9043-30-5). It appears as a pale yellow transparent viscous liquid, offering excellent extreme pressure lubricity, penetration wetting ability, and outstanding chemical stability. It is widely used in various industrial fields such as metalworking fluids, industrial cleaners, and textile auxiliaries.

Detailed Description

Isomeric Tridecanol Phosphate E-1306P is an anionic surfactant prepared by the addition of ethylene oxide (n≈6) to isomeric tridecanol as the starting material, followed by phosphorylation esterification. Its molecular structure contains both polyoxyethylene ether segments and phosphate ester groups, endowing the product with unique amphiphilic properties—it not only provides excellent emulsifying and dispersing power but also possesses the extreme pressure lubrication, anti-rust, and corrosion inhibition functions characteristic of phosphate esters. The effective content of the product is ≥95%. It is readily soluble in water and maintains stable chemical activity in acidic, alkaline, and hard water systems, without easy hydrolysis or precipitation.

The most outstanding feature of this product is its excellent extreme pressure lubricity, which effectively reduces the friction coefficient under severe boundary lubrication conditions, significantly minimizing wear caused by direct metal-to-metal contact, thereby extending the service life of tools and molds. Additionally, E-1306P exhibits outstanding penetration and wetting capabilities, allowing rapid spreading on substrate surfaces. It is especially suitable for deep hole and narrow slit treatment in complex geometric structures, ensuring uniform coverage of the treatment solution. It is a low-foaming surfactant, and when used in circulation systems, it does not generate excessive foam, which helps maintain process stability.

In terms of safety, E-1306P is an acidic anionic phosphate ester that is irritating to the skin and eyes. During operation, it is necessary to wear impermeable gloves, chemical safety goggles, and appropriate protective clothing, and ensure good ventilation in the workplace. This product is harmful to aquatic life and must not be discharged directly into water bodies without treatment. The recommended storage temperature range is 5°C–40°C. It should be stored sealed in corrosion-resistant containers such as stainless steel or polyethylene, away from strong oxidizers and strong alkalis.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemSpecification Value
CAS Number9043-30-5
AliasesIsomeric Tridecanol Polyoxyethylene Ether Phosphate, Tridecyl Alcohol Ether Phosphate, Trideceth-6 Phosphate
Ionic TypeAnionic
AppearancePale yellow transparent viscous liquid
Effective Content≥95%
pH of 1% Aqueous Solution5.0~7.0
pH of 5% Aqueous Solution2.0~4.0
HLB Value7.0~9.0
Density (25°C)1.05~1.10 g/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C)200~500 mPa·s
Refractive Index1.45~1.47
Acid Value80~120 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value120~160 mgKOH/g
Hydroxyl Value≤20 mgKOH/g
Surface Tension (25°C, 1% Aqueous Solution)35~40 mN/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)1×10⁻⁴~1×10⁻³ mol/L
Monoester Content50%~70%
Diester Content25%~40%
Combined Phosphorus Content5.0%~8.0%
Free Phosphoric Acid≤0.5%
Moisture Content≤1.0%
Flash Point>100°C
Freezing Point<0°C
Foaming PropertiesLow foaming
Alkali ResistanceGood
Heavy Metal (Pb)≤10 mg/kg
Arsenic (As)≤2 mg/kg
Packaging Specifications50kg plastic drum / 200kg plastic drum / IBC tote

Application Recommendations

Due to its multifunctional properties, E-1306P has extensive application value in the following industrial fields:

  • Metalworking Fluids: As an extreme pressure lubricant and corrosion inhibitor component, it is recommended for use in formulations of emulsifiable oils, semi-synthetic, and fully synthetic cutting fluids. It effectively prevents workpiece scratching and rusting, prolonging tool life.
  • Industrial Alkaline Cleaners: With excellent alkali resistance, permeability, and emulsifying power, it is suitable for heavy oil removal from metal surfaces in high-alkalinity systems, making it a key component of high-performance degreasers.
  • Textile Dyeing and Printing Pretreatment: Used as a scouring agent and penetrant, it promotes uniform penetration of the alkali solution into fibers, effectively removing natural impurities such as cotton wax and pectin, enhancing capillary effect and whiteness.
  • Leather Processing: Used in degreasing and fatliquoring processes, it promotes uniform absorption of fatliquoring agents, imparting a soft and full hand feel to the leather.
  • Agrochemical Formulations: Used as an emulsifier in emulsifiable concentrates and emulsion formulations, enhancing the chemical stability of the spray mixture under hot and cold storage conditions.
  • Electroplating Solutions: As a synergist, it improves the wetting and dispersing ability of the plating solution, reducing pinholes and pits, and enhancing the density and brightness of the coating.

Precautions

This product is an acidic anionic phosphate ester that causes irritation to the skin and eyes. During operation, be sure to wear impermeable gloves and chemical safety goggles. It is recommended to use in a well-ventilated area and avoid inhaling vapors or mists. Do not discharge directly into water bodies without treatment. Waste disposal should comply with local regulations as hazardous waste. The recommended storage temperature is 5°C–40°C, avoiding freezing and high temperatures. Keep containers tightly sealed and away from heat sources and strong oxidizers.