Question

What are the physicochemical and technical parameters of Polyether L-63?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 聚醚L-63

Polyether L-63 is a nonionic polyether polyol (Poloxamer type), with CAS number 9003-11-6, appearing as a colorless to slightly yellow transparent liquid, molecular weight approximately 3000, and has excellent emulsifying, wetting and dispersing properties.

Detailed Description

Polyether L-63, full name polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycerol ether, belongs to the Poloxamer class of nonionic surfactants. This product has an HLB value between 7 and 8, a cloud point of approximately 34°C (1% aqueous solution), good solubility in water, and is also soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. The product has an active matter content ≥99%, solid content ≥99%, moisture ≤0.05%, free alcohol ≤0.5%, and is of very high purity.

As an important intermediate in the polyurethane industry, the hydroxyl value of Polyether L-63 is between 54 and 58 mgKOH\/g, which determines its reactivity in polyurethane reactions. The product has an acid value ≤0.05 mgKOH\/g, iodine value ≤1, unsaturation ≤0.01 mmol\/g, indicating stable chemical properties and few side reactions. The surface tension is approximately 38 mN\/m (0.1% aqueous solution, 25°C), and the critical micelle concentration is approximately 0.1% (w\/v), exhibiting excellent interfacial activity.

In terms of safety, the flash point of this product is greater than 220°C, making it a non-flammable liquid; the oral LD50 (rat) is greater than 5000 mg\/kg, indicating it is practically non-toxic; it is non-irritating to the skin and may cause slight temporary irritation to the eyes; it is readily biodegradable and considered an environmentally friendly product.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Item Technical Indicator
Product Name Polyether L-63 (Polyether Polyol L-63)
Full Chemical Name Polyoxypropylene Polyoxyethylene Glycerol Ether
CAS Number 9003-11-6
Molecular Formula C3H5O[(C3H6O)x(C2H4O)yH]3
Molecular Weight ~3000
Ionic Type Nonionic
Appearance Colorless to slightly yellow transparent viscous liquid
Active Matter Content ≥99%
Solid Content ≥99%
Density (25°C) Approximately 1.03 g\/cm³
Kinematic Viscosity (25°C) Approximately 400 mm²\/s
Low Shear Viscosity (25°C) Approximately 400 mPa·s
Refractive Index (25°C) Approximately 1.452
Pour Point Approximately -30°C
HLB Value 7~8
Cloud Point (1% Aqueous Solution) Approximately 34°C
pH Value (1% Aqueous Solution) 5.0~7.0
pH Value (5% Aqueous Solution) 5.0~7.0
Hydroxyl Value 54~58 mgKOH\/g
Acid Value ≤0.05 mgKOH\/g
Iodine Value ≤1
Unsaturation ≤0.01 mmol\/g
Moisture ≤0.05%
Free Alcohol ≤0.5%
Surface Tension (0.1% Aqueous Solution, 25°C) Approximately 38 mN\/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) Approximately 0.1% (w\/v)
Flash Point (Closed Cup) >220°C
Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, ether and other organic solvents
Foaming Characteristics Low foaming
Penetration Power Good
Alkali Resistance Good
Hygroscopicity Low
Chemical Stability Stable, no decomposition under normal storage conditions
Heavy Metals (as Pb) ≤10 mg\/kg
Arsenic (As) ≤2 mg\/kg
Packaging Specifications 50kg plastic drum \/ 200kg plastic drum \/ IBC tote

Application Suggestions

The core application field of Polyether L-63 is the polyurethane industry. Based on its hydroxyl value of 54~58 mgKOH\/g and excellent surface activity, it is particularly suitable for the following scenarios:

  • Polyurethane High Resilience Flexible Foam: Used in cold-cure molding processes for producing automotive seats, furniture cushions, etc., recommended as a base polyether polyol component.
  • Integral Skin Foam: Used in manufacturing automotive steering wheels, armrests, headrests and other interior parts, forming an integrated structure with a dense skin and soft core.
  • Semi-Rigid Foam: Applied in automotive dashboards, energy-absorbing bumpers, etc., providing balanced resilience and energy absorption performance.
  • Microcellular Elastomers: Suitable for products such as shoe soles, insoles, cushion pads, seals, etc., imparting high wear resistance and excellent resilience to the material.
  • Polyurethane Adhesives and Coatings: As the polyol component in two-component systems, it can improve adhesion, flexibility and weather resistance.

As a nonionic surfactant, its HLB value of 7~8 also makes it suitable for use as an industrial auxiliary agent in emulsification, wetting and leveling.

Precautions

  • Storage Conditions: Recommended storage temperature is 5~40°C, avoid freezing (pour point approximately -30°C) or prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture.
  • Eye Protection: This product may cause slight temporary irritation to the eyes. Wear chemical safety goggles during operation. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
  • Usage Restrictions: This product is a non-hazardous substance, but non-professionals should avoid using it for unintended purposes. Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
  • Disposal: The product is readily biodegradable, but disposal must still follow local regulations. Do not discharge untreated waste into water bodies or soil.