Question

What is Span S-40

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 司盘S-40

Span 40 is a nonionic surfactant with the chemical name sorbitan monopalmitate. It appears as a pale yellow waxy solid and is primarily used as an emulsifier and dispersant for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions.

Detailed Description

Span S-40 (CAS No.: 26266-57-9), also known as sorbitan monopalmitate or Span 40, is a classic nonionic surfactant produced by Hai'an Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd. Its molecular structure is formed by esterification of sorbitan with palmitic acid, conferring excellent lipophilicity and interfacial activity, making it one of the core emulsifiers for preparing water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions.

This product exhibits good chemical stability and broad compatibility, capable of withstanding acidic, alkaline, and hard water environments while maintaining stable emulsifying performance in complex formulation systems. Additionally, Span S-40 can be well compounded with various ionic and nonionic auxiliaries (such as Tween series products) to meet different emulsification needs by adjusting the HLB value, making it an indispensable basic raw material in fine chemical formulations.

In terms of safety, Span S-40 is classified as practically non-toxic. The acute oral LD₅₀ in rats is greater than 10 g/kg, the primary skin irritation index is 0 (non-irritating), and it has no mutagenicity or teratogenicity. It complies with food additive standards such as FDA 21 CFR 172.842 and can be safely used in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

Technical Parameters

ParameterValue
Chemical NameSorbitan monopalmitate
CAS No.26266-57-9
Product TypeNonionic surfactant
AppearancePale yellow waxy solid
Emulsion TypeWater-in-oil (W/O)
HLB ValueNot available
Hydroxyl ValueNot available
Saponification ValueNot available
Acid ValueNot available
Acute Oral Toxicity (LD₅₀)> 10 g/kg (rat)
Skin IrritationNon-irritating (primary irritation index 0)

Application Recommendations

Span S-40 is widely used across six major industries:

  • Cosmetics and Personal Care: As a W/O emulsifier for preparing creams, lotions, and sunscreens with a fine skin feel.
  • Food Industry: Used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in bakery shortenings, whipped creams, and protein beverages to enhance system stability.
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations: As a pharmaceutical excipient for emulsifying bases in creams and suppositories, improving drug dispersion uniformity and bioavailability.
  • Agrochemical Formulations: Used as an emulsifier and dispersant for emulsifiable concentrates, water-emulsion concentrates, and suspension concentrates.
  • Textile Industry: Used as a softener and antistatic agent, imparting good smoothness and bundling properties to fibers.
  • Plastics and Coatings Industry: Used as an antistatic agent, anti-fogging agent, and pigment dispersant.

When using, it is recommended to compound with hydrophilic emulsifiers (such as Tween series) to adjust the HLB value to the target range. It is recommended to store below 35°C, keep the packaging sealed, and avoid strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.

Precautions

  • Avoid generating and inhaling dust during operation; it is recommended to wear a particulate respirator and safety goggles.
  • May cause mild transient discomfort if in contact with eyes; if accidentally enters eyes, rinse with flowing clean water for at least 15 minutes continuously.
  • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouse away from heat sources and direct sunlight.
  • Combustion may produce carbon monoxide and irritating smoke; firefighters must wear self-contained positive-pressure respirators.