G-25 Glycereth-25 (INCI name: Glycereth-25, CAS No.: 31694-55-0) is a high-performance nonionic surfactant with a unique molecular structure that combines polyhydroxy hydrophilic groups and polyoxyethylene chains. This "dual-hydrophilic" structure endows the product with excellent overall performance. It is produced from natural glycerin through a precisely controlled ethoxylation reaction, making it a green and environmentally friendly surfactant.
In practical applications, G-25 exhibits extremely high hydrophilic-lipophilic balance characteristics, effectively reducing oil-water interfacial tension. It has significant solubilizing and emulsifying effects on flavors, essential oils, and poorly soluble active ingredients, forming stable and fine dispersion systems. Meanwhile, its molecular structure has good affinity with the skin's natural moisturizing factors, effectively enhancing the moisturizing performance of formulations, leaving a smooth and non-sticky feel after use.
In addition, this product is highly adaptable—maintaining stable performance over a wide pH range, tolerating acids, alkalis, and electrolytes, and resisting interference from calcium and magnesium ions in hard water, ensuring formulation reliability under different water conditions. As a nonionic surfactant, it has extremely low skin and eye irritation. The rat oral LD50 is greater than 5000 mg/kg (practically non-toxic), and the 28-day biodegradation rate exceeds 60%, in line with the development trend of modern green chemistry.
| Parameter Name | Description |
|---|---|
| INCI Name | Glycereth-25 |
| CAS No. | 31694-55-0 |
| Chemical Composition | Polyether of glycerin and ethylene oxide |
| Ionicity | Nonionic |
| Appearance | Colorless to slightly yellow liquid or paste (varies with temperature) |
| Skin Irritation | Non-irritating (rabbit, primary irritation index = 0) |
| Eye Irritation | Mildly irritating (rabbit, reversible within 48 hours) |
| Acute Toxicity (Oral) | Rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (practically non-toxic) |
| Skin Sensitization | Negative (guinea pig maximization test) |
| Genotoxicity | Ames test negative, no genotoxicity |
| Biodegradability | OECD 301F, 28-day degradation > 60%, readily biodegradable |
| Storage Temperature | 10°C to 40°C |
Based on the comprehensive performance characteristics of G-25, the following application directions are mainly recommended: