Question

What are the main characteristics of the alkali-resistant penetrant AEP?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 耐碱渗透剂AEP

The core characteristics of the alkali-resistant penetrant AEP are "ultra-strong alkali resistance + high-efficiency penetration", maintaining excellent penetrating power in high-concentration alkali baths, while also possessing acid resistance, hard water resistance, and high-temperature stability, making it a versatile anionic surfactant.

Detailed Description

The alkali-resistant penetrant AEP, chemical name fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate (CAS: 68439-39-4), belongs to anionic surfactants. Its most outstanding feature is the chemical structural stability under strong alkaline conditions—even in concentrated alkali baths, its penetrating power does not diminish, which is far superior to ordinary penetrants, making it widely used in industries requiring high-alkali processes.

In addition to ultra-strong alkali resistance, AEP also possesses high-efficiency wetting and penetrating ability, quickly reducing the surface tension of the working fluid and promoting the uniform diffusion of the treatment liquid into the fiber or substrate interior. At the same time, it does not decompose or float oil under high-temperature boiling conditions, continuously and stably exerting its performance to ensure the stability of the production process.

From a formulation perspective, AEP's broad compatibility is very prominent—resistant to acids, alkalis, and hard water, it can be used in the same bath with various auxiliaries and high-concentration electrolytes, offering strong formulation adaptability. This enables it to "serve multiple purposes," helping to simplify the process flow, reduce the variety of chemicals, and effectively lower overall operating costs.

Technical Parameters

ItemParameter Description
Chemical NameFatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate
CAS Number68439-39-4
AliasIsooctanol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, alkyl ether phosphate, AEP
Ion TypeAnionic surfactant
Alkali ResistanceStable structure in high-concentration alkali baths, penetrating power does not diminish
Temperature ResistanceDoes not decompose or float oil under boiling conditions
Water SolubilityResistant to hard water, compatible with various electrolytes
HLB ValueNot available (not provided in the database)

Application Suggestions

AEP is mainly used in five major fields, each scenario relying on its core advantage of alkali-resistant penetration:

  • Textile Dyeing and Finishing: Suitable for alkali-oxygen one-bath scouring and bleaching of cotton and blended fabrics, cold pad batch pretreatment, desizing, and mercerizing penetration processes, ensuring uniform and thorough treatment.
  • Leather Processing: Used in soaking and degreasing stages to accelerate hide rewetting and grease removal, improving the absorption rate of chemical materials.
  • Paper Industry: In the deinking of waste paper and alkaline cooking penetration stages, helps the alkali liquid quickly infiltrate the fiber raw material, improving pulp quality and yield.
  • Metal Surface Treatment: Serves as the core penetrating component in alkaline degreasing and cleaning, effectively stripping oil stains from metal surfaces.
  • Industrial Hard Surface Cleaning: Enhances the deep infiltration and decontamination ability of alkaline cleaning solutions on heavily soiled substrates.

Precautions

⚠️ Safety Risks: According to GHS classification, this product causes skin irritation (H315), serious eye irritation (H319), and is harmful to aquatic life (H402). Wear chemical protective gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection during operation, and wash skin thoroughly after handling.

Storage Conditions: It is recommended to store at a temperature between 5℃ and 40℃, keep the container tightly closed, and store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse away from heat sources and direct sunlight, separate from acids and oxidizers.