Question

In which industries and processes is Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 mainly used?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-10

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 is a classic non-ionic O/W emulsifier, widely used in eight major industries including cosmetics, textile printing and dyeing, industrial cleaning, metalworking, pesticide formulations, emulsion polymerization, leather processing, and coatings.

Detailed Description

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 (CAS No.: 9004-99-3), chemical name Polyoxyethylene (10) Stearate, has a molecular structure containing hydrophilic polyoxyethylene segments and lipophilic stearate groups, giving it excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing capabilities. As a non-ionic surfactant, it exhibits good chemical stability against acids, bases, and hard water, and has good compatibility with various anionic, cationic, and non-ionic surfactants. This characteristic makes it an indispensable functional component in many industrial formulations.

This product is particularly prominent in the cosmetics field. As an efficient O/W emulsifier, it can uniformly disperse oily components in the water phase, forming a stable and fine cream or emulsion texture, while also providing mild cleansing effects. In the textile printing and dyeing industry, it can be used as a leveling agent (promoting uniform dye uptake, preventing color spots and streaks), a softening agent (imparting soft and smooth hand feel to fabrics), an antistatic agent, and a soaping agent. In industrial cleaning and household detergents, SG-10 significantly enhances the emulsification, dispersion, and removal of oil stains.

Additionally, SG-10 has mature process applications in metalworking fluids (emulsified cutting fluids, rust-proof fluids), pesticide emulsifiable concentrate formulations, emulsion polymerization (acrylate, styrene-acrylic systems, etc.), leather chemicals (fatting agents, degreasing agents), and water-based paint dispersion. The product has excellent safety performance: acute oral toxicity is low-toxic (rat LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg), 5% dilution is non-irritating to skin, no sensitization or genetic toxicity, and is easily biodegradable, with a 28-day degradation rate exceeding 60%, in compliance with environmental regulations.

Application Recommendations

Application IndustrySpecific Process/ProductFunctional Role
Cosmetics & Personal CareCreams, Lotions, Makeup Removers, Face CleansersO/W Emulsifier, Gentle Cleansing
Textile Printing & DyeingLeveling, Softening Finishing, Antistatic, SoapingLeveling Agent, Softener, Antistatic Agent
Industrial & Household CleaningLaundry Liquid, Dishwashing Liquid, Industrial CleanersAuxiliary Emulsifier, Decontamination Enhancer
Metalworking FluidsEmulsified Cutting Fluids, Rust-Proof FluidsEmulsifier, Stabilizer, Lubricant
Pesticide FormulationsEmulsifiable Concentrate (EC) FormulationsCore Emulsifying Component, Promotes Uniform Dispersion in Water
Emulsion PolymerizationAcrylate, Styrene-Acrylic Polymerization SystemsPolymerization Stabilizer, Controls Particle Size Distribution
Leather ChemicalsFatting, Degreasing ProcessesEmulsifying Penetrant, Degreasing Emulsifier
Water-Based CoatingsPigment, Filler DispersionWetting Dispersant, Prevents Flocculation and Sedimentation

Precautions

  • Pure product may cause mild reversible eye irritation; it is recommended to wear chemical safety goggles during operation; 5% dilution is non-irritating to skin and has high safety.
  • It is recommended to store at temperatures not exceeding 40°C, keep the container tightly sealed, and avoid moisture absorption and caking.
  • Should be stored separately from strong oxidizers and acids to prevent incompatible reactions.
  • Do not discharge large amounts into water bodies, soil, or sewers. Disposal of waste should follow national and local regulations, with incineration or sanitary landfill preferred.