Question

What is Rapid Penetrant T (Quick T-50)? What are its main uses?

Answer
2026-06-06 官方文档 快速渗透T,快T-50

Rapid Penetrant T (Quick T-50) is a highly effective anionic surfactant, chemically known as sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (CAS: 577-11-7). With its excellent penetrating, wetting, emulsifying, and dispersing properties, it is widely used in textile printing and dyeing, pesticide formulations, emulsion polymerization, leather processing, and papermaking industries.

Detailed Description

Rapid Penetrant T (Quick T-50), with the chemical name sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (also known as sodium diisooctyl sulfosuccinate), is an anionic surfactant. It has numerous industry aliases, including Penetrant T, Quick T, AOT, Aerosol OT, OT Wetting Agent, etc. Quick T-50 is its general-grade 50% solution form, also known as Penetrant T-50, Rapid Penetrant T-50, etc. The product appears as a colorless to light yellow transparent viscous liquid and is positioned as a general-grade high-efficiency penetration aid in the product system of Haian Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd.

The core value of Rapid Penetrant T lies in its extremely high penetration efficiency and strong wetting and spreading ability. It can significantly reduce the surface tension of liquids, achieving instantaneous deep wetting at solid-liquid interfaces. It exhibits outstanding spreading ability on hydrophobic surfaces such as fabrics, metals, plastics, and plant leaves, eliminating the phenomenon of "spotting." At the same time, it also possesses strong emulsifying and detergency functions, effectively dispersing oils and dirt. More importantly, this product maintains excellent chemical stability in extreme environments such as strong acids, strong bases, and high-concentration electrolytes (hard water), without hydrolysis or precipitation—an advantage not found in many ordinary surfactants.

Main Uses

1. Textile Printing and Dyeing Auxiliary — Used as a high-efficiency penetrant and wetting agent in pretreatment, dyeing, and finishing processes. It significantly reduces the surface tension of the working solution, promotes rapid penetration of dyes and finishing agents along fiber interiors, improves dyeing rate and levelness, and reduces dyeing defects.

2. Pesticide Formulations — Used as a spreading and penetration synergist, enhancing the wetting, spreading, and penetration of the spray liquid on stems, leaves, and insect surfaces. It helps the active ingredients more easily penetrate the cuticle or body wall, exerting systemic and contact effects, thereby improving control efficacy.

3. Emulsion Polymerization — Used as an anionic emulsifier and dispersant for monomer pre-emulsification and polymerization dispersion. It effectively stabilizes monomer droplets, controls latex particle size, and improves the storage and mechanical stability of synthetic latex, widely used in emulsion systems such as synthetic resins, coatings, and adhesives.

4. Leather Processing Agent — In processes such as soaking, rewetting, degreasing, and fatliquoring, it accelerates the diffusion of water and auxiliaries into the leather fiber network, shortening processing time and imparting excellent softness and fullness to the leather.

5. Papermaking Industry Auxiliary — Used in internal sizing or surface coating treatment to enhance the uniform penetration and retention of sizing agents, fillers, and functional additives, improving the ring crush strength, water resistance, and surface printing adaptability of paper sheets.

Technical Parameters

ParameterValue
Product NameRapid Penetrant T / Quick T-50
Chemical NameSodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (Sodium diisooctyl sulfosuccinate)
CAS Number577-11-7
Ionic TypeAnionic Surfactant
AppearanceColorless to light yellow transparent viscous liquid
Common AliasesPenetrant T, Quick T, AOT, Aerosol OT, OT Wetting Agent, Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate

Application Recommendations

  • In textile printing and dyeing, it is recommended to adjust the dosage based on fabric type and process requirements. Typically, adding 0.1%~0.5% to the working solution can achieve significant penetrating effects.
  • When used in pesticide formulations, it is usually added as a tank-mix adjuvant or formulation component at about 0.05%~0.3%, significantly improving the spreading of the spray liquid on hydrophobic leaves.
  • In emulsion polymerization systems, it can be used as a primary or auxiliary emulsifier, with a recommended dosage of 1%~3% of the monomer weight.
  • When applied in strong acid or strong base systems, there is no need to worry about hydrolysis failure, which is one of the outstanding advantages of this product.

Precautions

  • Skin and Eye Protection: This product may cause skin irritation and serious eye irritation (GHS classification: Skin corrosion/irritation category 2, Serious eye damage/eye irritation category 2A). Chemical protective gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing must be worn during operation.
  • Environmental Safety: Harmful to aquatic organisms (Acute category 3). Uncontrolled discharge of waste liquids into public water bodies is prohibited. Closed systems and waste liquid recovery devices should be established during production and use.
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse. Keep containers sealed, away from fire and heat sources, and store under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
  • Emergency Treatment: In case of skin contact, rinse with plenty of water. If it enters the eyes, carefully rinse with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, and continue rinsing. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. In case of leakage, contain and collect with inert absorbent materials.