Question

What is Peregal O-50/100?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 平平加O-50/100

Peregal O-50/100 is a high-degree-of-polymerization fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (AEO) nonionic surfactant, produced by the addition polymerization of C₁₆~C₁₈ natural fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide. It is an excellent O/W emulsifier, dispersant, and leveling agent.

Detailed Description

Peregal O-50/100 belongs to the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether series, with CAS number 68439-49-6. This product is made from natural fatty alcohols (C₁₆~C₁₈) through an addition polymerization reaction with ethylene oxide (EO). When the EO adduct number is approximately 50, it corresponds to Peregal O-50; when the EO adduct number is approximately 100, it corresponds to Peregal O-100. Both are non-toxic, non-irritating nonionic surfactants with good biodegradability, meeting the environmental requirements of green chemistry and sustainable development.

In terms of appearance, Peregal O-50 is a white to slightly yellowish waxy solid, easily soluble in hot water and dispersible in cold water; Peregal O-100 is a white to slightly yellowish flake or granular solid, easily soluble in water to form a transparent solution. The core advantage of this product lies in its extremely long polyoxyethylene chain segment, which endows the product with extremely high hydrophilicity and excellent steric stabilization ability, enabling the preparation of emulsions and dispersion systems with fine particle size and excellent stability. It is particularly suitable for industrial formulations with strict requirements for electrolyte resistance, high-temperature resistance, and long-term stability.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemPeregal O-50Peregal O-100
CAS No.68439-49-6
Chemical NameFatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (Polyethylene Glycol Fatty Alcohol Ether)
Ionic TypeNonionic Surfactant
EO Adduct NumberApprox. 50Approx. 100
AppearanceWhite to slightly yellowish waxy solidWhite to slightly yellowish flake or granular solid
SolubilityEasily soluble in hot water, dispersible in cold waterEasily soluble in water, forming a transparent solution
HLB ValueHigh (Strong Hydrophilicity)Very High (Extremely Strong Hydrophilicity)
Cloud PointHighVery High
Foaming PropertyVery LowVery Low
BiodegradabilityGood
ToxicityNon-toxic, Non-irritating, LD50>2000 mg/kg (Rat)

Application Recommendations

Relying on its excellent emulsifying, dispersing, leveling, and electrolyte resistance properties, Peregal O-50/100 has an extremely wide range of applications:

  • Textile Printing and Dyeing: Peregal O-100 is used for high-temperature and high-pressure leveling of polyester and acrylic fibers, effectively preventing color spotting; Peregal O-50 is used for scouring penetration of cotton fabrics and medium-temperature dyeing of blended fabrics.
  • Emulsion Polymerization: Used as an O/W emulsifier and stabilizer for vinyl acetate and acrylate systems, preparing polymer emulsions with uniform particle size and excellent stability.
  • Pesticide Formulations: Both products can be compounded for use in Emulsion in Water (EW), Micro-emulsion (ME), and Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulations, improving wetting, spreading, and long-term stability of the liquid.
  • Metal Processing: Peregal O-50 is used for emulsifying semi-synthetic cutting fluids and rolling oils; Peregal O-100 is used for formulating anti-rust emulsified oils.
  • Cosmetics Industry: Peregal O-50 serves as the primary O/W emulsifier, while Peregal O-100 acts as a cream stabilizer and fragrance solubilizer.
  • Industrial Cleaning: In high-temperature and strong-alkali systems, it exhibits excellent emulsifying and stripping efficiency against heavy dirt and grease, and is virtually foam-free, suitable for circulating pump cleaning operations.
  • Paper Making and Leather: Used in processes such as waste paper deinking, AKD sizing agent emulsification, and leather soaking/degreasing.

Usage Method

It is recommended to slowly add this product to hot water at 40~60°C, stirring continuously until completely dissolved before incorporating it into the formulation system. Peregal O-100 can also be dispersed and dissolved in room temperature water. It is recommended to determine the optimal addition amount and dissolving conditions through small-scale tests.

Precautions

This product does not fall under physical hazard categories and is non-toxic and non-irritating. However, it is recommended to operate in a well-ventilated area and avoid inhaling dust or aerosols. Thoroughly wash exposed skin areas after handling. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse, with a recommended temperature not exceeding 40°C, avoiding direct sunlight, and away from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and strong alkalis. In case of a spill, contain and collect with inert absorbent materials (such as sand, vermiculite) and dispose of as chemical waste according to local regulations.