Question

What is Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10

Answer
2026-05-27 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-10

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 is a classic nonionic surfactant, chemically known as Polyoxyethylene (10) Stearate, with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of approximately 13.5, primarily used for emulsification and stabilization of O/W emulsion systems.

Detailed Description

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 (CAS: 9004-99-3) is a fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester nonionic surfactant produced by Guoli Chemical. Its molecular structure consists of a hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chain (approximately 10 EO units) and a lipophilic stearate ester group, appearing as a light yellow paste to solid. This product exhibits excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing capabilities, effectively reducing interfacial tension between oil and water, especially suitable for preparing O/W (oil-in-water) emulsion systems.

This product demonstrates excellent chemical stability in acidic, alkaline, and hard water media, and can be well compatible with various anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants. It features mild and non-irritating properties, ensuring high safety in use. Its application range is extremely broad, covering personal care products, textile dyeing and printing, household and industrial detergents, metalworking fluids, pesticide formulations, and emulsion polymerization, among others.

Technical Parameters

ParameterValue
Chemical NamePolyoxyethylene (10) Stearate
Ionic TypeNonionic
HLB ValueApprox. 13.5
Appearance (25°C)Light yellow paste to solid
Active Content≥99%
pH (1% aqueous solution)5.0-7.0
Melting Point35-40°C
Acid Value≤2 mgKOH/g
Saponification Value85-95 mgKOH/g
Hydroxyl Value65-75 mgKOH/g
Cloud Point (1% aqueous solution)45-55°C
Moisture≤0.5%
Iodine Value≤2 gI/100g
Surface Tension (25°C, 0.1%)Approx. 31 mN/m
Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC)Approx. 0.06 g/L
Dynamic Viscosity (40°C)Approx. 50-80 mPa·s
Flash Point>180°C

Application Recommendations

In cosmetics and personal care products, SG-10 can serve as a core O/W emulsifier for creams, lotions, and cleansing milks, imparting a fine texture and good skin feel. In the textile dyeing and printing field, SG-10 can be used as a leveling agent, softener, and antistatic agent to improve dyeing uniformity and fabric hand feel. In metalworking fluids, it is recommended as a basic emulsifier and stabilizer for emulsified cutting fluids; in pesticide emulsifiable concentrate formulations, it ensures rapid and stable dispersion of active ingredients in water. Additionally, it performs excellently in processes such as emulsion polymerization (e.g., acrylate emulsions), leather fatliquoring and degreasing, and water-based paint dispersion.

Precautions

  • The pure product may cause mild reversible eye irritation; wear chemical safety goggles during handling.
  • Recommended storage temperature does not exceed 40°C; keep the container tightly sealed and store in a cool, ventilated warehouse.
  • Store separately from strong oxidizers and acids to prevent incompatible reactions.
  • The product is readily biodegradable, but still strictly avoid large discharges into water bodies or soil.