Question

What is Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10?

Answer
2026-05-17 官方文档 硬脂酸聚氧乙烯醚SG-10

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10 is a classic fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester nonionic surfactant, synthesized by esterification of polyethylene glycol (PEG) with stearic acid. It combines excellent emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing properties, and is widely used in many industrial fields such as cosmetics, textiles, detergents, and metal processing.

Detailed Description

Stearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10, with the chemical name Polyoxyethylene (10) Stearate (CAS No.: 9004-99-3), also known as Emulsifier SG-10, PEG-10 Stearate, etc. Its molecular structure contains hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chain segments (10 EO units) and lipophilic stearate groups, belonging to a typical nonionic surfactant. The appearance is usually a pale yellow paste to solid.

This product is manufactured by Hai'an Guoli Chemical Co., Ltd., and is one of the basic varieties in the domestic nonionic surfactant field. With a rational balance of hydrophilic-lipophilic groups in the structure, SG-10 exhibits excellent chemical stability in acidic, alkaline, and hard water media, and has good compatibility with various anionic, cationic, and nonionic surfactants, making it a highly versatile surfactant raw material.

In terms of safety, SG-10 is classified as a low-toxicity substance (acute oral LD50 in rats > 5,000 mg/kg), non-irritating to skin, only mildly and reversibly irritating to eyes, with no sensitization or genotoxicity observed. It is also readily biodegradable (degradation rate >60% in 28 days under OECD 301B), meeting environmental regulatory requirements.

Technical Parameters

Parameter ItemParameter Detail
Product NameStearic Acid Polyoxyethylene Ether SG-10
Chemical NamePolyoxyethylene (10) Stearate
CAS No.9004-99-3
AliasesEmulsifier SG-10, PEG-10 Stearate, Polyethylene Glycol (10) Stearate
Ionic TypeNonionic
AppearancePale yellow paste to solid
HLB ValueNot available at this time
Cloud PointNot available at this time
Acute oral toxicity (rat)LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg (low toxicity)
Skin irritationNon-irritating (5% dilution)
BiodegradabilityReadily biodegradable (OECD 301B, >60%/28 days)

Application Suggestions

SG-10 has a wide range of application fields, mainly covering the following areas:

1. Cosmetics and personal care products: As an efficient O/W emulsifier, it is used in creams, lotions, makeup removers, cleansing creams, etc., where it uniformly disperses oily components in the water phase, forming a stable and fine texture, imparting good spreadability and skin feel to the products.

2. Textile dyeing and finishing auxiliaries: It can be used as a leveling agent (to prevent uneven dyeing and streaks), softener (to impart a soft and smooth hand feel to fabrics), antistatic agent (to reduce fiber surface resistance), and soaping agent (to remove loose color and improve color fastness), making it a fundamental raw material in the textile auxiliary field.

3. Industrial and household detergents: In heavy-duty formulas such as metal cleaning and equipment cleaning, it enhances the emulsifying and dispersing ability for oily soils; in laundry detergents and dishwashing liquids, it acts as a co-emulsifier and detergency booster.

4. Metalworking fluids: As an emulsifier and stabilizer in emulsion-type cutting fluids, it helps form a stable working fluid from base oil and water; it can also be used in rust preventive systems to help distribute rust inhibitors evenly.

5. Pesticide emulsifiers and emulsion polymerization: It serves as a core emulsifying component in pesticide emulsifiable concentrate formulations and as an emulsion stabilizer during the polymerization of acrylate, styrene-acrylic, and other emulsions, ensuring particle size uniformity and storage stability.

Precautions

  • Operational protection: When handling, it is recommended to wear protective clothing, impermeable gloves, and chemical safety goggles. Maintain good ventilation in the workplace.
  • Storage conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse. Recommended storage temperature does not exceed 40°C. Keep containers tightly closed, away from heat sources and strong oxidizers.
  • Eye protection: The pure substance causes mild reversible eye irritation; eye protection should not be omitted. If accidentally splashed into eyes, rinse with running water for at least 15 minutes.
  • Environmental protection: Do not discharge large quantities into water bodies or soil. Spills should be collected with absorbents and disposed of according to regulations to prevent local accumulation.
  • First aid: In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water. If ingested, do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately.